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Kırsal Alanlarda Yerel Halkın Film Turizmi Algıları ve Destek Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki: Muğla Yeşilyurt Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 329 - 353, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202136206

Öz

Geçmişten günümüze sanat eserlerine konu olan mekanlar cezbedici olagelmiştir. İçinde bulunduğumuz teknolojik ve hızlı dünyada ise bu cazibeyi en fazla, görselliğin en önemli unsur olduğu filmler/diziler oluşturmaktadır. Merak ve görme isteği uyandıran bu mekanlara erişmek eskiye kıyasla çok daha kolay olduğundan, kaçınılmaz biçimde yeni bir turizm türü olarak “film turizmi” ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalarda genelde konuya turist perspektifinden yaklaşılmış, yerel halkın bakışıyla ilgili çalışma sayısı sınırlı kalmıştır. Yerel halkın görüşlerini derleyen çalışmalarda ise çoğunlukla gelişmiş turizm destinasyonları veya yerleşimler ele alınmış olup kırsal alanlar ve turizm faaliyetlerinin yeni başladığı bölgeler çok araştırılmamıştır. Literatürdeki bu eksikliğin giderilmesi amacına yönelik olarak, Muğla’nın Yeşilyurt köyünde yaşayan halkın, bölgede başlayan turizm hareketliliğine yönelik ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel algılarını ve bu algıların bölgede turizm gelişimini desteklemeleri üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen bu çalışmada veriler, çok değişkenli istatistiksel analiz yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda yerel halkın turizm gelişimini genel olarak olumlu algıladığı ve belirgin şekilde algılanmasa bile sosyo-kültürel ve çevresel etkilere yönelik algıların destek tutumunda etkin unsurlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Veri toplanması sürecinde yaptıkları özverili katkıdan dolayı Enise ÖZMEN, Gamze UTAR ve Merdali ASLAN'a çok teşekkür ederiz.

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The Relationship Between Local Residents’ Perceptions of and Support towards Film Tourism in Rural Areas: The Case of Yeşilyurt, Muğla

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 329 - 353, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202136206

Öz

Since old times, the places subject to the works of art have always been tempting. In paced and technological world of today, this temptation is mostly effectuated by movies/series in which visuality is of important. Being relatively easy to access the places of interest and curiosity in recent times, "film tourism" has inevitably emerged as a new form of tourism. The majority of researches on film tourism is tourist-and-marketing-oriented, and few examines local communities' perspective. They mostly were held in developed tourism destinations, and rural areas and newly emerging tourism destinations were very rarely examined. Utilizing multivariate statistical analysis methods, this paper conducted in Yeşilyurt village in Muğla, surveys relation between local residents’ perceptions of and support to tourism development to reduce the gap in literature. Results point out that local residents generally perceive the tourism development positively and that socio-cultural and environmental impacts are effective factors for support, even if they are not perceived clearly.

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  • O’NEILL, K., BUTTS, S., BUSBY, G. (2005), “The Corellification of Cephallonian Tourism”, Anatolia, 16(2), 207–226.
  • OUYANG, Z., GÜRSOY, D., SHARMA, B. (2017), “Role of Trust, Emotions and Event Attachment on Residents' Attitudes Toward Tourism”, Tourism Management 63; 426 - 438.
  • ÖZEL, Ç. H. (2014), “Turizmin Sosyo-Kültürel Boyutta Ortaya Çıkardığı Etkilerin İncelenmesi; Marmaris Örneği”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol. 42, pp. 57–68.
  • ÖZGÜR, Ö. (2015), www.hamlegazetesi.com.tr. https://www.hamlegazetesi.com.tr/turkan-sultan-ve-mugla-turizmi/, (29.11.2019).
  • ÖZTÜRK, A. B., Özer, Ö., Çalışkan, U. (2015), “The Relationship Between Local Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism and Their Happiness: A Case of Kusadasi, Turkey”, Tourism Review, 70(3), 232–242.
  • PIUCHAN, M., CHAN, C. W., KAALE, J. (2018), “Economic and Socio-Cultural İmpacts of Mainland Chinese Tourists on Hong Kong Residents”, Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 9–14.
  • PRATT, S. MCCABE, S., MOVONO, A. (2016), “Gross Happiness of A 'Tourism' Village in Fiji”. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5; 26–35.
  • RILEY, R., BAKER, D., VAN DOREN, C. S. (1998), “Movie Induced Tourism”. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(4), 919–935.
  • RILEY, R. W., VAN DOREN, C. S. (1992), “Movies as Tourism Promotion. A “Pull” Factor in a “Push” Location”. Tourism Management, 13(3), 267–274.
  • SALTIK, I. A., COŞAR, Y., KOZAK, M. (2010), “Televizyon Dizilerinin Destinasyon Pazarlaması Açısından Olası Sonuçları”, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(1), 41–50.
  • SCHAFER, J.L. (1999), “Multiple Imputation: A Primer”, Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 8(1); 3-15.
  • SAVERIADES, A. (2000), “Establishing the Social Tourism Carrying Capacity for the Tourist Resorts of the East Coast of The Republic of Cyprus”. Tourism Management, 21, 147–156.
  • SHELDON, P.J., ABENOJA, T. (2001), “Resident Attitudes in A Mature Destination: The Case of Waikiki”, Tourism Management, 22; 435–443.
  • SILVA, C., KASTENHOLZ, E., ABRANTES, J.L. (2013), “Place Attachment, Destination Image and Impacts of Tourism in Mountain Destinations”, Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 24/1: 17–29.
  • SINCLAIR-MARAGH, G., GÜRSOY, D. (2016), “A Conceptual Model of Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Developing Countries”, Tourism Planning and Development, 13(1); 1-22.
  • STYLIDIS, D., BIRAN, A., SIT, J., SZIVAS, E. M. (2014), “Residents’ Support for Tourism Development: The Role of Residents’ Place Image and Perceived Tourism Impacts”, Tourism Management, 45, 260–274.
  • SUNLU, U. (2003), “Environmental Impacts of Tourism”, Local Resources and Global Trades: Environments and Agriculture in the Mediterranean Region, 263–270.
  • ŞAHIN, B., POYRAZ, T., ÖKTEM, P., ŞIMŞEK, A. (2003), “Bir Popüler Kültür Ürünü Olarak Asmalı Konak Dizisinin Yöre Turizmine Etkisi”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü E-Dergisi, 13.
  • http://www.themoviemap.com, (11.12.2019). TOOKE, N., BAKER, M. (1996), “Seeing is Believing: The Effect of Film on Visitor Numbers to Screened Locations”, Tourism Management, 17(2), 87–94.
  • TUCLEA, C. E., NISTOREANU, P. (2011), “How Film and Television Programs Can Promote Tourism and Increase the Competitiveness of Tourist Destinations”, Cactus Tourism Journal, 2(2), 25–30.
  • tuik.gov.tr., Adrese Dayaylı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları.https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr, (11.11.2019).
  • URRY, J. (2009), Turist Bakışı (Çev. E. Tataroğlu, İ. Yıldız), Bilgesu Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • VARGAS-SANCHEZ, A., PLAZA-MEJIA, M., PORRAS-BUENO, N. (2009), “Understanding Residents’ Attitudes Toward the Development of Industrial Tourism in A Former Mining Community”, Journal of Travel Research, 47(3); 373–387.
  • VARGAS-SÁNCHEZ, A., PORRAS-BUENO, N., PLAZA-MEJÍA, M., (2011), “Explaining Residents’ Attitudes to Tourism: Is A Universal Model Possible?” Annals of Tourism Research, 38(2), 460–480.
  • VONG, L. T. N. (2013), “An Investigation of The Influence of Heritage Tourism on Local People’s Sense of Place: The Macau Youth’s Experience”, Journal of Heritage Tourism, 8(4), 292–302.
  • WANG, Y., PFISTER, R. E. (2008), “Residents’ Attitudes Toward Tourism and Perceived Personal Benefits in a Rural Community”, Journal of Travel Research, 47(August), 84–93.
  • WANG, Y., PFISTER, R. E., MORAIS, D. B. (2006), “Residents’ Attitudes Toward Tourism Development: A Case Study of Washington”, Proceedings of the 2006 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, 411–419.
  • https://www.wearedorothy.com/products/film-map-original-open-edition, (11.12.2019).
  • www.televizyongazetesi.com(2018), https://televizyongazetesi.com/kalk-gidelim-dizisini-izleyen-muglaya-kosuyor/509155, (21.11.219).
  • www.theguardian.com. (2004), Movies That Give Brits the Travel Bug, https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/sep/28/news, (5.11.2019).
  • YILDIZ, E. Ç., ÇALIŞKAN, U. (2018), “Turizme Yakın Ama Turizmden Uzak Yerel Halkın Turizme Bakışı: Muğla Menteşe İlçesi Örneği”, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2), 223–244.
  • YAŞLIOĞLU, M. (2017), “Sosyal Bilimlerde Faktör Analizi ve Geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizlerinin Kullanılması”, İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46; 74–85.
  • YILMAZ, H., YOLAL, M. (2008), “Film Turizmi: Destinasyonların Pazarlanmasında Filmlerin Rolü”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 175–192.
  • YOON, Y., GURSOY, D., CHEN, J. S. (2001), “Validating A Tourism Development Theory with Structural Equation Modeling”, Tourism Management, (22), 363–372.
  • ZHANG, M., PAN, X., WU, B. (2012), “Research on Residents’ Perceptions on Tourism Impacts and Attitudes: A Case Study of Pingyao Ancient City”. 6th Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (Ifou): Tourbanism, 1–10.
Toplam 138 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tülin Kılınç 0000-0002-7829-1384

Uğur Çalışkan 0000-0002-6844-7197

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılınç, T., & Çalışkan, U. (2021). Kırsal Alanlarda Yerel Halkın Film Turizmi Algıları ve Destek Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki: Muğla Yeşilyurt Örneği. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 36(2), 329-353. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202136206

Cited By

İzmir İktisat Dergisi
TR-DİZİN, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, Index Copernicus, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, EconLit, Harvard Hollis, Google Scholar, OAJI, SOBIAD, CiteFactor, OJOP, Araştırmax, WordCat, OpenAIRE, Base, IAD, Academindex
tarafından taranmaktadır.

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https://kutuphane.deu.edu.tr/yayinevi/

Dergi İletişim Bilgileri Sayfası
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ije/contacts


İZMİR İKTİSAT DERGİSİ 2022 yılı 37. cilt 1. sayı ile birlikte sadece elektronik olarak yayınlanmaya başlamıştır.