Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 101 - 128, 28.12.2016
Öz
The main subject of our work is the Samaritans. Firstly, it will provide
a general information about the principles of faith of this religious community
that has been living in the territory of the Palestine for centuries. The
major sticking point between the Orthodox Jews and the Samaritans is the
debate about the origins of the Samaritans. Their approach of that debate,
in terms of their history and resources, will be discussed. Today, the Samaritans
live in Luza village (Kiryat Luza) near Nablus, Palestine and in Holon
near Tel Aviv, Israel. In the next chapter, their life in Holon will be
focused on. The relations with the State of Israel and the Jews, the issue of
how the problem of origin effects these relations will be discussed with
examples from the today’s world.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aaron, Jacob Son of, The History and Religion of the Samaritans, Translated From the Arabic by Abdullah ben Kori, Edited with an Introduction by William Eleazar Barton, Illinois: The Puritan Press (1906)
- Adam, Baki, Yahudi Kaynaklarına Göre Tevrat, İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları (2002)
- Amit, Yairah, “The Samaritans-Biblical Positions in the Service of Modern Politics”, Samaritans Past and Present Current Studies, Ed. Menachem Mor & Friedrich V. Reiterer, Göttingen: De Gruyter (2010)
- Arslantaş, Nuh, İslâm Dünyasında Sâmirîler, İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık (2008)
- Banat, Bassam Yousef Ibrahim, “Samaritans Caste: A History of Thousands of Years”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, April 2014, Vol. 4, No. 6 (1), ss. 175-180.
- Barton, William E., The Samaritan Pentateuch: The Story of A Survival Among the Sects, Ohio: The Bibliotheca Sacra Company (1903)
- Besalel, Yusuf, Yahudi Tarihi, İstanbul: Üniversal Yayıncılık (2000) Cowley, A., “The Samaritan Doctrine of the Messiah”, The Expositor, 1895,Fifth Series Volume 1.3, ss. 161-174.
- Crown, Alan D., “Redating the Schism between the Judaeans and the Samaritans”, The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series, Jul. - Oct., 1991, Vol. LXXXII, No. 1/2, ss. 17-50.
- Gaster, T.H., “Samaritans”, Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible (IDB), Ed. George Arthur Buttrick, Abingdon Press, Nashville 1962, Volume IV, ss. 190-197.
- Güç, Ahmet, Dinlerde Mabed ve İbadet, İstanbul: Ensar Neşriyat (2005) Harman, Ömer Faruk, “Kudüs”, DİA, Diyanet Yayınları, Ankara 2002, c. XXVI, ss. 323-327.
- Kaçan, Lütfi, Kitab-ı Mukaddes ve İslâm Geleneğinde Ahid Sandığı, İstanbul: Ataç Yayınları (2004)
- Kartveit, Magnar, The Origin of the Samaritans, Leiden: Brill (2009)
- Kaufman, Stephen, Samaritan Political Identity, M.A. Thesis, Tel Aviv University, Advisor: Dr. Meir Litvak, Tel Aviv (1998) (http://members.tripod.com/~osher_2/Thesis.txt, 02.12.2016)
- Kurt, Ali Osman, Erken Dönem Yahudi Tarihi: Yahudiliğin Mimarı Ezra, İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık (2007)
- Kutluay, Yaşar, İslâm ve Yahudi Mezhepleri, İstanbul: Anka Yayınları (2001)
- Mills, John, Three Months’ Residence at Nablus and an Account of The Modern Samaritans, London: John Murray (1864)
- Montgomery, James Alan, The Samaritans: The Earliest Jewish Sect, Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Co. (1907)
- Özmen, Süleyman, İsrail ve Etnik Dini Çatışmalar, İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık (2006)
- Pummer, Reinhard, The Samaritans: A Profile, Michigan/Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (2016)
- Roshwald, Mordecai, “Marginal Jewish Sects in Israel (II)”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Cambridge University Press, Jul., 1973, Vol. IV, No. 3, ss. 328-354.
- Salihoğlu, Mahmut, “Sâmirîler”, Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), Ankara 2009, c. XXXVI, ss. 79-81.
- Schreiber, Monika, The Comfort of Kin : Samaritan Community, Kinship, and Marriage, Leiden: Brill (2014)
- Sedaka, Israel, “Izhak Ben Zvi, David Ben-Gurion and the Samaritans”, Samaritans Past and Present Current Studies, Ed. Menachem Mor & Friedrich V. Reiterer, Göttingen: De Gruyter (2010)
- The Babylonian Talmud, Ed. Rabbi Isidore Epstein, London: The Soncino Press (1978), Kiddushin 75b
- The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah, First English Translation Compared with the Masoretic Version, Edited and translated by Benyamim Tsedaka, Michigan/Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans
- Publishing Company (2013)
- Tsedaka, Benyamim, “Samaritans, Religion and Customs”, Encyclopaedia Judaica (EJ), Second Edition, Macmillan Reference, Detroit 2007, Volume XVII, ss. 727- 732.
- Ulutaş, Ufuk & Bölme, Selin M. ve diğerleri, İsrail Siyasetini Anlama Kılavuzu, Ankara: SETA Yayınları (2012)
- Willis, Aaron P., “Shas-The Sephardic Torah Guardians: Religious “Movement” and Political Power”, The Elections in Israil 1992, Ed. Asher
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 101 - 128, 28.12.2016
Öz
Çalışmamızın asıl konusu Sâmirîlerdir. İlk olarak, asırlardır Filistin’in
Sâmirîye bölgesinde yaşayan bu dinî topluluğun inanç esasları hakkında
genel olarak bilgi verilecektir. Sâmirîler ile Ortodoks Yahudiler arasındaki
en büyük anlaşmazlık noktası olan Sâmirîlerin kökeni hakkındaki tartışmaya
tarafların yaklaşımı, kendi tarih ve kaynakları açısından, ele alınacaktır.
Sonraki bölümde, günümüzde Filistin’in Nablus şehri
yakınlarındaki Luza köyünde (Kiryat Luza) ve İsrail’in Tel Aviv şehri yakınlarındaki
Holon’da yaşamlarını sürdüren Sâmirîlerin Holon’daki yaşamları
üzerinde durulacaktır. İsrail devletinin kurulduğu 1948’den
günümüze, İsrail devleti ve Yahudilerle olan ilişkiler, bu ilişkilere köken
sorununun nasıl etkide bulunduğu, günümüz dünyasından çeşitli örneklerle
irdelenecektir.
Kaynakça
- Aaron, Jacob Son of, The History and Religion of the Samaritans, Translated From the Arabic by Abdullah ben Kori, Edited with an Introduction by William Eleazar Barton, Illinois: The Puritan Press (1906)
- Adam, Baki, Yahudi Kaynaklarına Göre Tevrat, İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları (2002)
- Amit, Yairah, “The Samaritans-Biblical Positions in the Service of Modern Politics”, Samaritans Past and Present Current Studies, Ed. Menachem Mor & Friedrich V. Reiterer, Göttingen: De Gruyter (2010)
- Arslantaş, Nuh, İslâm Dünyasında Sâmirîler, İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık (2008)
- Banat, Bassam Yousef Ibrahim, “Samaritans Caste: A History of Thousands of Years”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, April 2014, Vol. 4, No. 6 (1), ss. 175-180.
- Barton, William E., The Samaritan Pentateuch: The Story of A Survival Among the Sects, Ohio: The Bibliotheca Sacra Company (1903)
- Besalel, Yusuf, Yahudi Tarihi, İstanbul: Üniversal Yayıncılık (2000) Cowley, A., “The Samaritan Doctrine of the Messiah”, The Expositor, 1895,Fifth Series Volume 1.3, ss. 161-174.
- Crown, Alan D., “Redating the Schism between the Judaeans and the Samaritans”, The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series, Jul. - Oct., 1991, Vol. LXXXII, No. 1/2, ss. 17-50.
- Gaster, T.H., “Samaritans”, Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible (IDB), Ed. George Arthur Buttrick, Abingdon Press, Nashville 1962, Volume IV, ss. 190-197.
- Güç, Ahmet, Dinlerde Mabed ve İbadet, İstanbul: Ensar Neşriyat (2005) Harman, Ömer Faruk, “Kudüs”, DİA, Diyanet Yayınları, Ankara 2002, c. XXVI, ss. 323-327.
- Kaçan, Lütfi, Kitab-ı Mukaddes ve İslâm Geleneğinde Ahid Sandığı, İstanbul: Ataç Yayınları (2004)
- Kartveit, Magnar, The Origin of the Samaritans, Leiden: Brill (2009)
- Kaufman, Stephen, Samaritan Political Identity, M.A. Thesis, Tel Aviv University, Advisor: Dr. Meir Litvak, Tel Aviv (1998) (http://members.tripod.com/~osher_2/Thesis.txt, 02.12.2016)
- Kurt, Ali Osman, Erken Dönem Yahudi Tarihi: Yahudiliğin Mimarı Ezra, İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık (2007)
- Kutluay, Yaşar, İslâm ve Yahudi Mezhepleri, İstanbul: Anka Yayınları (2001)
- Mills, John, Three Months’ Residence at Nablus and an Account of The Modern Samaritans, London: John Murray (1864)
- Montgomery, James Alan, The Samaritans: The Earliest Jewish Sect, Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Co. (1907)
- Özmen, Süleyman, İsrail ve Etnik Dini Çatışmalar, İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık (2006)
- Pummer, Reinhard, The Samaritans: A Profile, Michigan/Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (2016)
- Roshwald, Mordecai, “Marginal Jewish Sects in Israel (II)”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Cambridge University Press, Jul., 1973, Vol. IV, No. 3, ss. 328-354.
- Salihoğlu, Mahmut, “Sâmirîler”, Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), Ankara 2009, c. XXXVI, ss. 79-81.
- Schreiber, Monika, The Comfort of Kin : Samaritan Community, Kinship, and Marriage, Leiden: Brill (2014)
- Sedaka, Israel, “Izhak Ben Zvi, David Ben-Gurion and the Samaritans”, Samaritans Past and Present Current Studies, Ed. Menachem Mor & Friedrich V. Reiterer, Göttingen: De Gruyter (2010)
- The Babylonian Talmud, Ed. Rabbi Isidore Epstein, London: The Soncino Press (1978), Kiddushin 75b
- The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah, First English Translation Compared with the Masoretic Version, Edited and translated by Benyamim Tsedaka, Michigan/Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans
- Publishing Company (2013)
- Tsedaka, Benyamim, “Samaritans, Religion and Customs”, Encyclopaedia Judaica (EJ), Second Edition, Macmillan Reference, Detroit 2007, Volume XVII, ss. 727- 732.
- Ulutaş, Ufuk & Bölme, Selin M. ve diğerleri, İsrail Siyasetini Anlama Kılavuzu, Ankara: SETA Yayınları (2012)
- Willis, Aaron P., “Shas-The Sephardic Torah Guardians: Religious “Movement” and Political Power”, The Elections in Israil 1992, Ed. Asher
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 28 Aralık 2016 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Ekim 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 |
