Öz
Erzurum Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan tarım ve hizmetler sektörü ağırlıklı bir sektörel odaklanmaya sahip bir ildir. Kent merkezi Palandöken dağı eteklerinde kurulmuş ve ovaya doğru yapılaşma gösteren bir özelliktedir. Kış turizmi kent merkezinde son yıllarda geliştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Kent merkezinin iklim özellikleri insan faaliyetleri üzerinde etkilidir. Bu çalışmada Erzurum kent merkezini temsil eden Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğünden alınan Erzurum havaalanı istasyonunda yapılan ölçümler sonucu elde edilen uzun yıllar meteorolojik parametrelerden ve IPCC tarafından hazırlanan iklim projeksiyonlarından hareketle kent merkezinin iklim özelliklerinden bahsedilmiş ve olası değişiklikler değerlendirilerek kış turizmi konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abegg, B. 1996, Klimaänderung und Tourismus. Klimafolgenforschung am Beispiel des Wintertourismus in den Schweizer Alpen. Schlussbericht NFP 31, Zürich
- Gossling, S. et al., 2012. Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), pp. 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01230-5
- Joksimović, M., Gajić, M., & Golić, R. (2013). Tourism Climatic Index in the Valorisation of Climate in Tourist Centers of Montenegro. Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society, 93 (1): 15-34. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSGD1301015J
- KUDAKA 2018. Erzurum Kış Turizmi Değerlendirme Raporu. https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/e4520-erzurum-kis-turizmi-degerlendirme-raporu.pdf
- Lukić, D., Petrović, M.K., Radovanov, M., Tretiakova, T.N., & Syromiatnikova, J.S. (2021). The role of TCI and TCCI indexes in regional tourism planning. European Journal of Geography, 12(4), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.48088/ejg.d.luk.12.4.006.015
- MGM 2016a. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/rcp-45.pdf
- MGM 2016b. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/yayinlar/2016/6.pdf
- MGM 2019. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü verileri.
- MGM 2022. https://mgm.gov.tr/iklim/iklim-siniflandirmalari.aspx
- Pecelj, M., Lukić, M., Vučičević, A., De Uña-Álvarez, E.C.G., Esteves da Silva, J., Freinkina, I., Ciganović, S., & Bogdanović, U. (2018). Geoecological evaluation of local surroundings for the purposes of recreational tourism. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 68 (2): 215–231. https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS151223120P
- Richardson, R. B., & Loomis, J. B. (2004). Adaptive recreation planning and climate change: a contingent visitation approach. Ecological Economics, 50(1–2), 83–99.
- Shahzad, L., Tahir, A., Dogar, M., & Saeed, S. (2021). A metric-based assessment of climate and tourism in major cities of Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 13607-13627.
Öz
Erzurum as a province is located in Northeast Anatolia Region and based on agriculture and services sectors. The city center was built on the outskirts of the Palandöken mountain and developed structure towards the plain. Winter tourism has been developed in the city center in recent years. The climate characteristics of the city center affects human activities. In this study, the climate characteristics of the city are assessed based on the data of the airport station representing Erzurum city center and possible changes are evaluated and suggestions are made about winter tourism.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abegg, B. 1996, Klimaänderung und Tourismus. Klimafolgenforschung am Beispiel des Wintertourismus in den Schweizer Alpen. Schlussbericht NFP 31, Zürich
- Gossling, S. et al., 2012. Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), pp. 36-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01230-5
- Joksimović, M., Gajić, M., & Golić, R. (2013). Tourism Climatic Index in the Valorisation of Climate in Tourist Centers of Montenegro. Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society, 93 (1): 15-34. https://doi.org/10.2298/GSGD1301015J
- KUDAKA 2018. Erzurum Kış Turizmi Değerlendirme Raporu. https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/e4520-erzurum-kis-turizmi-degerlendirme-raporu.pdf
- Lukić, D., Petrović, M.K., Radovanov, M., Tretiakova, T.N., & Syromiatnikova, J.S. (2021). The role of TCI and TCCI indexes in regional tourism planning. European Journal of Geography, 12(4), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.48088/ejg.d.luk.12.4.006.015
- MGM 2016a. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/rcp-45.pdf
- MGM 2016b. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/yayinlar/2016/6.pdf
- MGM 2019. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü verileri.
- MGM 2022. https://mgm.gov.tr/iklim/iklim-siniflandirmalari.aspx
- Pecelj, M., Lukić, M., Vučičević, A., De Uña-Álvarez, E.C.G., Esteves da Silva, J., Freinkina, I., Ciganović, S., & Bogdanović, U. (2018). Geoecological evaluation of local surroundings for the purposes of recreational tourism. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 68 (2): 215–231. https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS151223120P
- Richardson, R. B., & Loomis, J. B. (2004). Adaptive recreation planning and climate change: a contingent visitation approach. Ecological Economics, 50(1–2), 83–99.
- Shahzad, L., Tahir, A., Dogar, M., & Saeed, S. (2021). A metric-based assessment of climate and tourism in major cities of Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 13607-13627.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çevre Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Nisan 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 |
JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies