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On the Revelation Circumstances and General Emphases of Sūrat al-Aḥzāb: An Analysis within the Scope of Textual and Non-textual Context

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 53 - 86, 01.10.2016

Hadiye Ünsal

https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2016.71.140
Cited By: 1

Öz

Sūrat al-Aḥzāb is generally considered to be of Medinah origin. No information is available regarding the date that the origin was revealed during the Prophet’s ten years in Medinah. Based on previous biographical references and narrative-based classic exegeses, this study conducts a general assessment of the time of revelation of Sūrat al-Aḥzāb and attempts to date the verses and verse groups by establishing a connection between the verses in the sūrahs and the riwāyahs in these verses and a method of inference (discourse analysis). Given the historical data, it is presumably said that the chapter al-Aḥzāb was revealed, not at once but in different groups, in AH 5 within a few months, and all verses of the surah pertain to the incidents of this period. The occasions of revelation of al-Aḥzāb involved plans by external polytheist groups and inside collaborators. This study concludes that, especially the ḥijāb verse and verses that are aimed at his wives, which tell them not to go out and make an appearance as in the Days of Ignorance and to wear garments that will make them recognizable when going out, seek to prevent and obviate the smear campaign against the Prophet Muḥammad, particularly with regard to his marriage with Zaynab and generally about his family and wives.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sūrat al-Aḥzāb dating the Qurʾānic revelation Makkī and Madanī Zaynab bint Jaḥsh Zayd ibn Thābit Battle of the Trench

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2016, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 53 - 86, 01.10.2016

Hadiye Ünsal

https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2016.71.140
Cited By: 1

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Muslim, Abū l-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj. al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ. 3 vols. Edited by M. Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1992.
  • al-Nasāʾī, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb. al-Sunan. 8 vols. Istanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1992.
  • Nöldeke, Theodor. Geschichte des Qorāns: die sammlung des Qorans. Prepared by Friedrich Schwally. 2nd ed. Leipzig: Dieterich’sche Ver-lagsbuchhandlung, 1909.
  • Özsoy, Ömer. Kur’an ve Tarihsellik Yazıları. Ankara: Kitâbiyât, 2004.
  • Öztürk, Mustafa. “Kur’an Kıssaları Bağlamında İsrâiliyyât Meselesine Farklı Bir Yaklaşım -Tefsirde İsrâiliyyât Karşıtı Söylemin Tahlil ve Tenkidi-.” İslâmî İlimler Dergisi 9, no. 1 (2014): 11-68.
  • Öztürk, Mustafa. “Nuzūl of the Qurʾān and the Question of Nuzūl Order.” Ilahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies 6, no. 2 (2015): 181-218. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2015.62.131
  • al-Qāsim ibn Sallām, Abū ʿUbayd al-Harawī. Faḍāʾil al-Qurʾān wa-maʿālimuhū wa-ādābuhū. 2 vols. Edited by Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Wāhid al-Khayyāṭī. al-Muḥammadiyyah: al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyyah Wizārat al-Awqāf wa-l-Shuʾūn al-Islāmiyyah, 1995.
  • al-Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad. al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān. 12 vols. Edited by Muḥammad Ibrāhīm al-Ḥafnāwī and Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ʿUthmān. Cairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2002.
  • Rodwell, John Medows. The Koran. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University, 2004.
  • al-Shahrastānī, Abū l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm. Tafsīr al-Shahrastānī al-musammá Mafātīḥ al-asrār wa-maṣābīḥ al-abrār. 2 vols. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAlī Ādharshab. Tehran: Markaz al-Buḥūth wa-l-Dirāsāt li-l-Turāth al-Makhṭūṭ, 2008.
  • al-Shawkānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī. Fatḥ al-qadīr: al-jāmiʿ bayna fannay al-riwāyah wa-l-dirāyah min ʿilm al-tafsīr. 5 vols. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, n.d.
  • al-Suhaylī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh. al-Rawḍ al-unuf fī sharḥ al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah li-Ibn Hishām. 7 vols. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Wakīl. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyyah, 1967.
  • al-Suyūṭī, Abū l-Faḍl Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr. al-Itqān fī ʿulūm al-Qurʾān. 2 vols. Edited by Muṣṭafá Dīb al-Bughā. 2nd ed. Bei-rut: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 2006.
  • al-Suyūṭī, Abū l-Faḍl Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr. Asbāb al-nuzūl al-musammá Lubāb al-nuqūl fī asbāb al-nuzūl. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqāfiyyah, 2002.
  • Şen, Ziya. Kur’an’ın Metinleşme Süreci. Istanbul: Ensar Neşriyat, 2007.
  • Şulul, Kasım. İlk Kaynaklara Göre Hz. Peygamber Devri Kronolojisi. 3rd ed. Istanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2011.
  • al-Ṭabarī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr. Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān. 15 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 2005.
  • al-Ṭabarī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr. Tārīkh al-rusul wa-l-mulūk. 10 vols. Edited by Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl. 2nd ed. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1968.
  • al-Thaʿlabī, Abū Isḥāq Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. al-Kashf wa-l-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān. 6 vols. Edited by Sayyid Kisrawī Ḥasan. 4th ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2004.
  • al-Wāḥidī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad. al-Wasīṭ fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-majīd. 4 vols. Edited by ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd, ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ, Aḥmad Muḥammad Ṣīrah, Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Ghanī Jamāl, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿUways, and ʿAbd al-Ḥayy Faramāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1994.
  • al-Wāḥidī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad. Asbāb al-nuzūl. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1991.
  • al-Wāqidī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar. al-Maghāzī. 3 vols. Edited by Marsden Jones. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub & London: Oxford Uni-versity Press, 1966.
  • al-Yaʿqūbī, Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn Wāḍiḥ Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq. Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī. 2 vols. Edited by ʿAbd al-Amīr Muhannā. Beirut: Sharikat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 2010.
  • Wansbrough, John. Quranic Studies: Sources and Methods of Scriptural Interpretation. Foreword, translations, and expanded notes by Andrew Rippin. New York: Prometheus Books, 2004.
  • Watt, W. Montgomery. Islamic Revelation in the Modern World. Ed-inburgh: Edinburgh University, 1969.
  • Weil, Gustav. Historisch-Kritische Einleitung in den Koran. Bielefeld: Velhagen & Klasing, 1844.
  • al-Zamakhsharī, Abū l-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar. al-Kashshāf ʿan ḥaqāʾiq ghawāmiḍ al-tanzīl wa-ʿuyūn al-aqāwīl fī wujūh al-taʾwīl. 4 vols. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Salām Shāhīn. 3rd ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2003.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hadiye Ünsal 0000-0002-4017-262X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Ünsal, Hadiye. “On the Revelation Circumstances and General Emphases of Sūrat Al-Aḥzāb: An Analysis Within the Scope of Textual and Non-Textual Context”. Ilahiyat Studies 7/1 (Ekim 2016), 53-86. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2016.71.140.

Cited By

Nüzûl Sıralaması ve Metinsel İçerik Açısından Yâsîn Sûresinin Tarihlendirilmesi
Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.787278
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