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A FIRM-LEVEL ANALYSIS ON THE DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT PERFORMANCE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 106 - 144, 30.06.2020

Öz

Exports are seen as the engine of economic development for both developed and developing countries.For this reason, countries attach importance to increasing and developing their export potential. The success of countries in export depends very much on the characteristics of exporting firms. Therefore, it is important to reveal the factors that affect the export performance of firms.From this perspective, the main purpose of the current study is to reveal the main determinants of exports in the sample of companies operating in the furniture industry. In the first model created based on the survey data obtained for this purpose, the number of employees, the presence of the foreign trade unit and the export experience are seen as the most important determinants of the export performance of the firms, while the presence of the R&D unit and the presence of the website in the foreign language are determined in the second model.

Kaynakça

  • Adjasi, Charles K. D., “Are Exporting Firms Really Productive? Evidence From Ghana”, African Journal of Business and Economic Research. 1:2-3, 2006, 78-97.
  • Aggarwal, Aradhna & Nagesh Kumar, “Structural Change, Industrialization and Poverty Reduction: The Case of India”, in: Wim A. Naude, Adam Szirmai & Nobuya Haraguchi, (Eds), Structural Change and ındustrial Development in The BRICS. 2015, 162-198.
  • Ayan, Y. Tuba & Selçuk Perçin, “A Structural Analysis of The Determinants of Export Performance: Evidence From Turkey”, Innovative Marketing. 1:2, 2005, 106-120. Balassa, Bela, “Exports and Economic Growth: Further Evidence”, Journal of Development Economics. 5:2, 1978, 181-189.
  • Baldauf, Artur, David W. Cravens & Udo Wagner, “Examining Determinants of Export Performance In Small Open Economies”, Journal of World Business. 35:1, 2000, 61-79. Beleska-Spasova, Elena, “Determinants and Measures of Export Performance: Comprehensive Literature Review”, Journal of Contemporary Economic and Business Issues. 1:1, 2014, 63-74.
  • Bhawani, T. Adi & Suresh D. Tendulkar, “Determinants of Firm-Level Export Performance: A Case Study of Indian Textile Garments and Apparel Industry”, Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. 10:1, 2001, 65-92.
  • Blomstermo, Anders, Kent Eriksson & D. Deo Sharma, “Domestic Activity and Knowledge Development in The Internationalization Process of Firms”, Journal of International Entrepreneurship. 2, 2004, 239-258.
  • Bilkey, J. Warren, “An Attempted Integration of The Literature On The Export Behavior of Firms”, Journal of International Business Studies. Spring-Summer 9, 1978, 33-46.
  • Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, “The Value of The Exchange Rate and The Dutch Disease”, Brazilian Journal of Political Economy. 33:3, 2013, 371-387.
  • Cadogan, W. John, Olli Kuivalainen & Sanna Sundqvist, “Export Market-Oriented Behavior and Export Performance: Quadratic and Moderating Effects Under Differing Degrees of Market Dynamism and Internationalization”, Journal of International Marketing. 17:4, 2009, 71-89.
  • Carneiro, Jorge, Angela da Rocha & Jorge Ferreira da Silva, “Determinants of Export Performance: A Study of Large Brazilian Manufacturing Firms”, Brazilian Administration Review. 8:2, 2011, 108-132.
  • Cavusgil, S. Tamer & Shaoming Zou, “Marketing Strategy-Performance Relationship: An Investigation of The Empirical Link in Export Market Ventures”, Journal of Marketing. 58:1, January 1994, 1-21.
  • Chen, Jieke, Carlos M. P. Sousa & Xinming He, “The Determinants of Export Performance: A Review of The Literature 2006-2014”, International Marketing Review. 33:5, 2016, 626-670.
  • Cheong, David, Yvan Decreux & Julia Spies, “Spotting Export Potential and Implications for Employment in Developing Countries”, Working Paper No. 5. Strengthen Publication Series, International Labour Office, Employment Policy Department.
  • Christensen, H. Carl, Angela da Rocha & Rosane Kerbel Gertner, “An Empirical Investigation of The Factors Influencing Exporting Success of Brazilian Firms”, Journal of International Business Studies. 18:3, Fall 1987, 61-78.
  • Cherunilam, Francis, International Economics, 6th Ed., India: McGraw Hill, 2020.
  • Cicic, Muris, Paul Patterson & Aviv Shoham, “Antecedents of International Performance: A Service Firms’ Perspective”, European Journal of marketing. 36:9/10, 2002, 1103-1118.
  • Cieslik, Andrzej, Jan Michalek & Iryna Nasadiuk, “Determinants of Export Performance of Ukrainian Firms”, Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy. 10:3, 2015, 91-103.
  • Cooper, G. Robert & Elko J. Kleinschmidt, “The Impact of Export Strategy on Export Sales Performance”, Journal of International Business Studies. 16:1, Spring 1985, 37-55.
  • Corden, W. Max & J. Peter Neary, “Boaming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy”, The Economic Journal. 92:368, 1982, 825-848.
  • Cukrowski, Jacek & Manfred M. Fische, “Theory of Comparative Advantage: Do Transportation Costs Matter?”, Journal of Regional Science. 40:2, 2000, 311-322.
  • Dean, L. David, Bülent Mengüç & Christopher Paul Myers, “Revisiting Firm Characteristics, Strategy and Export Performance Relationship: A Survey of the Literature and An Investigation of New Zealand Small Manufacturing Firms”, Industrial Marketing Management. 29, 2000, 461-477.
  • Deardorff, Alan V., “How Robust is Comparative Advantage?”, Review of International Economics. 13:5, 2005, 1004-1016.
  • Din, Musleh ud, Ejaz Ghani & Tariq Mahmood, “Determinants of Export Performance of Pakistan: Evidence From The Firm-Level Data”, The Pakistan Development Review. 48:3, Autumn 2009, 227-240.
  • Dominguez, V. Luis & Carlos G. Sequeria, “Determinants of LDC Exporters’ Performance: A Cross-National Study”, Journal of International Business Studies. 24, First Quarter 1993, 19-40.
  • Dorrance, G. S., “The Income Terms of Trade”, The Review of Economic Studies. 16:1, 1948, 50-56.
  • Emery, Robert F., “The Relation of Exports and Economic Growth”, Kyklos. 20:4, 2007, 470-486.
  • Ertürk, Emin, Uluslararası İktisat: Teori ve Politika, Bursa: Medyay Kitabevi, 2016.
  • EOPUS (2015), The Economic Benefits of US Trade, https://tradepartnership.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/US_State_Study.pdf, [26.05.2020]
  • Evangelista, F., “Export Performance and Its Determinants: Some Empirical Evidence From Australian Manufacturing Firms”, in: S. Tamer Cavusgil & C. Axinn, (Eds), Advances in International Marketing. 6, New York: JAI, 207-229.
  • Faruk, Omer & Rabi Narayan Subudhi, “Export Performance of SMEs: A Review of Firm-Level Controllable Determinants”, Parikalpana – KIIT Journal of Management. 15:1-2, 2019, 112-126.
  • Faridi, Muhammad Zahir, “Contribution of Agricultural Exports to Economic Growth in Pakistan”, Pak. J. Commer. Soc. Sci. 6:1, 2012, 133-146.
  • Fatta, Davide Di et al., “Export Knowledge Determinant of Export Strategy, Export Commitment and Export Performance in Carpet Industry”, Kybernetes. 48:8, 2019, 1806-1826.
  • Feder, Gershon, “On Exports and Economic Growth”, Journal of Development Economics. 12, 1982, 59-73.
  • Foxley, Alejandro, Recovery: The Global Financial Crisis and Middle-Income Countries. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, Dc, 2009.
  • Gala, Paulo, Jhean Camargo & Guilherme Magacho, “The Resource Curse Reloaded: Revisiting the Dutch Disease with Economic Complexity Analysis”, Real-World Economics Review. 81, 2017, 118-134.
  • Gripsrud, Geir, “The Determinants of Export Decisions and Attitudes to A Distant Market: Norwegian Fishery Exports to Japan”, Journal of International Business Studies. 21:3, 1990, 469-485.
  • Gujarati, Damodar N., Basic Econometrics. MacGraw Hill, 1999.
  • Gull, Sajid & Shafiq Ur Rehman, “Determinants of Pakistan’s Export Performance”, Pakistan Business Review. 2014, 544-562.
  • Haddoud, Mohamed Yacine et al., “Internal and External Determinants of Export Performance: Insights From Algeria”, Thunderbird International Business Review. 61:1, 2019, 43-60.
  • Hamid, Naved, Hamna Ahmed & Mahreen Mahmud, “Exports: Lessons From The past and The Way Forward”, in: Rashid Amiad & Shahid javed Burki, (Eds), Pakistan Moving the Economy Forward. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, 135-170.
  • Hughes, Mathew et al., “Realizing Product-Market Advantage in High-Technology International New Ventures: The Mediating Role of Ambidextrous Innovation”, Journal of International Marketing. 18:4, 2010, 1-21.
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İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 106 - 144, 30.06.2020

Öz

İhracat gerek gelişmiş gerekse gelişmekte olan ülkeler için ekonomik kalkınmanın motoru olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenle ülkeler ihracat potansiyellerini artırmaya ve geliştirmeye önem verirler. Ülkelerin ihracatta başarılı olması ihracat yapan firmaların özelliklerine oldukça bağlıdır. Bu nedenle firmaların ihracat performanslarını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak önemlidir. Bu bakış açısından hareketle çalışmanın temel amacı mobilya sektöründe faaliyete bulunan firmalar örnekleminde ihracatın temel belirleyicilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla elde edilen anket verilerine dayalı olarak oluşturulan birinci modelde firmaların ihracat performansının en önemli belirleyicileri olarak çalışan sayısı, dış ticaret biriminin varlığı ve ihracat tecrübesi görülürken ikinci modelde ar-ge biriminin varlığı ve yabancı dilde web sitesinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adjasi, Charles K. D., “Are Exporting Firms Really Productive? Evidence From Ghana”, African Journal of Business and Economic Research. 1:2-3, 2006, 78-97.
  • Aggarwal, Aradhna & Nagesh Kumar, “Structural Change, Industrialization and Poverty Reduction: The Case of India”, in: Wim A. Naude, Adam Szirmai & Nobuya Haraguchi, (Eds), Structural Change and ındustrial Development in The BRICS. 2015, 162-198.
  • Ayan, Y. Tuba & Selçuk Perçin, “A Structural Analysis of The Determinants of Export Performance: Evidence From Turkey”, Innovative Marketing. 1:2, 2005, 106-120. Balassa, Bela, “Exports and Economic Growth: Further Evidence”, Journal of Development Economics. 5:2, 1978, 181-189.
  • Baldauf, Artur, David W. Cravens & Udo Wagner, “Examining Determinants of Export Performance In Small Open Economies”, Journal of World Business. 35:1, 2000, 61-79. Beleska-Spasova, Elena, “Determinants and Measures of Export Performance: Comprehensive Literature Review”, Journal of Contemporary Economic and Business Issues. 1:1, 2014, 63-74.
  • Bhawani, T. Adi & Suresh D. Tendulkar, “Determinants of Firm-Level Export Performance: A Case Study of Indian Textile Garments and Apparel Industry”, Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. 10:1, 2001, 65-92.
  • Blomstermo, Anders, Kent Eriksson & D. Deo Sharma, “Domestic Activity and Knowledge Development in The Internationalization Process of Firms”, Journal of International Entrepreneurship. 2, 2004, 239-258.
  • Bilkey, J. Warren, “An Attempted Integration of The Literature On The Export Behavior of Firms”, Journal of International Business Studies. Spring-Summer 9, 1978, 33-46.
  • Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, “The Value of The Exchange Rate and The Dutch Disease”, Brazilian Journal of Political Economy. 33:3, 2013, 371-387.
  • Cadogan, W. John, Olli Kuivalainen & Sanna Sundqvist, “Export Market-Oriented Behavior and Export Performance: Quadratic and Moderating Effects Under Differing Degrees of Market Dynamism and Internationalization”, Journal of International Marketing. 17:4, 2009, 71-89.
  • Carneiro, Jorge, Angela da Rocha & Jorge Ferreira da Silva, “Determinants of Export Performance: A Study of Large Brazilian Manufacturing Firms”, Brazilian Administration Review. 8:2, 2011, 108-132.
  • Cavusgil, S. Tamer & Shaoming Zou, “Marketing Strategy-Performance Relationship: An Investigation of The Empirical Link in Export Market Ventures”, Journal of Marketing. 58:1, January 1994, 1-21.
  • Chen, Jieke, Carlos M. P. Sousa & Xinming He, “The Determinants of Export Performance: A Review of The Literature 2006-2014”, International Marketing Review. 33:5, 2016, 626-670.
  • Cheong, David, Yvan Decreux & Julia Spies, “Spotting Export Potential and Implications for Employment in Developing Countries”, Working Paper No. 5. Strengthen Publication Series, International Labour Office, Employment Policy Department.
  • Christensen, H. Carl, Angela da Rocha & Rosane Kerbel Gertner, “An Empirical Investigation of The Factors Influencing Exporting Success of Brazilian Firms”, Journal of International Business Studies. 18:3, Fall 1987, 61-78.
  • Cherunilam, Francis, International Economics, 6th Ed., India: McGraw Hill, 2020.
  • Cicic, Muris, Paul Patterson & Aviv Shoham, “Antecedents of International Performance: A Service Firms’ Perspective”, European Journal of marketing. 36:9/10, 2002, 1103-1118.
  • Cieslik, Andrzej, Jan Michalek & Iryna Nasadiuk, “Determinants of Export Performance of Ukrainian Firms”, Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy. 10:3, 2015, 91-103.
  • Cooper, G. Robert & Elko J. Kleinschmidt, “The Impact of Export Strategy on Export Sales Performance”, Journal of International Business Studies. 16:1, Spring 1985, 37-55.
  • Corden, W. Max & J. Peter Neary, “Boaming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy”, The Economic Journal. 92:368, 1982, 825-848.
  • Cukrowski, Jacek & Manfred M. Fische, “Theory of Comparative Advantage: Do Transportation Costs Matter?”, Journal of Regional Science. 40:2, 2000, 311-322.
  • Dean, L. David, Bülent Mengüç & Christopher Paul Myers, “Revisiting Firm Characteristics, Strategy and Export Performance Relationship: A Survey of the Literature and An Investigation of New Zealand Small Manufacturing Firms”, Industrial Marketing Management. 29, 2000, 461-477.
  • Deardorff, Alan V., “How Robust is Comparative Advantage?”, Review of International Economics. 13:5, 2005, 1004-1016.
  • Din, Musleh ud, Ejaz Ghani & Tariq Mahmood, “Determinants of Export Performance of Pakistan: Evidence From The Firm-Level Data”, The Pakistan Development Review. 48:3, Autumn 2009, 227-240.
  • Dominguez, V. Luis & Carlos G. Sequeria, “Determinants of LDC Exporters’ Performance: A Cross-National Study”, Journal of International Business Studies. 24, First Quarter 1993, 19-40.
  • Dorrance, G. S., “The Income Terms of Trade”, The Review of Economic Studies. 16:1, 1948, 50-56.
  • Emery, Robert F., “The Relation of Exports and Economic Growth”, Kyklos. 20:4, 2007, 470-486.
  • Ertürk, Emin, Uluslararası İktisat: Teori ve Politika, Bursa: Medyay Kitabevi, 2016.
  • EOPUS (2015), The Economic Benefits of US Trade, https://tradepartnership.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/US_State_Study.pdf, [26.05.2020]
  • Evangelista, F., “Export Performance and Its Determinants: Some Empirical Evidence From Australian Manufacturing Firms”, in: S. Tamer Cavusgil & C. Axinn, (Eds), Advances in International Marketing. 6, New York: JAI, 207-229.
  • Faruk, Omer & Rabi Narayan Subudhi, “Export Performance of SMEs: A Review of Firm-Level Controllable Determinants”, Parikalpana – KIIT Journal of Management. 15:1-2, 2019, 112-126.
  • Faridi, Muhammad Zahir, “Contribution of Agricultural Exports to Economic Growth in Pakistan”, Pak. J. Commer. Soc. Sci. 6:1, 2012, 133-146.
  • Fatta, Davide Di et al., “Export Knowledge Determinant of Export Strategy, Export Commitment and Export Performance in Carpet Industry”, Kybernetes. 48:8, 2019, 1806-1826.
  • Feder, Gershon, “On Exports and Economic Growth”, Journal of Development Economics. 12, 1982, 59-73.
  • Foxley, Alejandro, Recovery: The Global Financial Crisis and Middle-Income Countries. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, Dc, 2009.
  • Gala, Paulo, Jhean Camargo & Guilherme Magacho, “The Resource Curse Reloaded: Revisiting the Dutch Disease with Economic Complexity Analysis”, Real-World Economics Review. 81, 2017, 118-134.
  • Gripsrud, Geir, “The Determinants of Export Decisions and Attitudes to A Distant Market: Norwegian Fishery Exports to Japan”, Journal of International Business Studies. 21:3, 1990, 469-485.
  • Gujarati, Damodar N., Basic Econometrics. MacGraw Hill, 1999.
  • Gull, Sajid & Shafiq Ur Rehman, “Determinants of Pakistan’s Export Performance”, Pakistan Business Review. 2014, 544-562.
  • Haddoud, Mohamed Yacine et al., “Internal and External Determinants of Export Performance: Insights From Algeria”, Thunderbird International Business Review. 61:1, 2019, 43-60.
  • Hamid, Naved, Hamna Ahmed & Mahreen Mahmud, “Exports: Lessons From The past and The Way Forward”, in: Rashid Amiad & Shahid javed Burki, (Eds), Pakistan Moving the Economy Forward. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, 135-170.
  • Hughes, Mathew et al., “Realizing Product-Market Advantage in High-Technology International New Ventures: The Mediating Role of Ambidextrous Innovation”, Journal of International Marketing. 18:4, 2010, 1-21.
  • Helpman, Elhanan & Paul Krugman, Market Structure and International Trade. MIT Press.
  • Helpman, Elhanan, “ International Trade in The Presence of Product Differentiation Economies of Scale and Monopolistic Competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Ohlin Approach”, Journal of International Economics. 11, 1981, 305-340.
  • Helpman, Elhanan, “Imperfect Competition and International Trade: Evidence From Fourteen Industrial Countries”, Journal of The Japanese and International Economies. 1, 1987, 62-81.
  • Herzer, Dierk & Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann, “Export Diversification, Externalities and Growth: Evidence for Chile”, Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference. Berlin 2006.
  • Hotchkiss, Julie L., Robert E. Moore & Mark Rockel, “Export Expansion and Growth at Different Stages of Development”, Journal of Economic Development. 19, 1994, 87-105. Hox, Joop, Multilevel Analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2002.
  • Ibeh, I. N. Kevin & Colin N. Wheeler, “A Resource-Centered Interpretation of Export Performance’’, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 1, 2005, 539-556.
  • Ibrahim, Izani & Craig R. MacPhee, “Export Externalities and Economic Growth”, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. 12:3, 2003, 257-283.
  • Inaki, Arto et al., “EU Exports to The World: Effects on Employment”, Publications Office of The European Union. Luxembourg, 2018.
  • Jognwanich, Juthathip, “Determinants of Export Performance in East and Southeast Asia”, World Economy. 2010, 20-41.
  • Julian, C. Craig, “Export Marketing Performance: A Study of Thailand Firms”, Journal of Small Business Management. 42:2, 2003, 213-221.
  • Kambey, R. Regina, Fulgentius D. Murwani & Heri Pratikto, “Determinants of Export Performance of Indonesian Coconut Companies”, Expert Journal of Business and Managament. 6:1, 2018, 49-60.
  • Katsikeas, S. Constantine, Leonidas C. Leonidou & Neil A. Morgan, “ Firm-Level Export Performance Assessment: Review, Evaluation and Development”, Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science. 28:4, 2000, 493-511.
  • Katsikeas, S. Constantine, Nigel F. Piercy & Chris Ioannidis, “Determinants of Export Performance In A European Context”, European Journal of Marketing. 30:6, 1996, 6-35.
  • Kirpalani, Vishnu & Norman B. Macintosh, “International Marketing Effectiveness of Technologhy-Oriented Small Firms”, Journal of International Business Studies. 11:3, Winter 1980, 81-90.
  • Kleinbaum, David G. & Mitchel Klein, Logistic Regression: A Self-Learning Text (Statistics for Biology and Health), 3rd Ed., New York: Springer, 2010.
  • Krugman, Paul R., “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition and International Trade”, Journal of International Economics. 9, 1979, 469-479.
  • Kuntz-Ficker, Sandra, “Latin America’s First Export Era: Reassessing Its Economic Contribution”, in: Sandra Kuntz-Ficker, (Ed), The First Export Era Revisited. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 1-36.
  • Kuntz-Ficker, Sandra & Agustina Rayes, “The Contribution of Argentine Exports to The Economy, 1875-1929”, in: Sandra Kuntz-Ficker, (Ed), The First Export Era Revisited. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 39-72.
  • Lages, Luis Filipe, “A Conceptual Framework of The Determinants of Export Performance”, Journal of Global Marketing. 13:3, 2000, 29-51.
  • Leichenko, Robin M., “Exports, Employment, and Production: A Casual Assessment of U.S. States and Regions”, Economic Geography. 76:4, 2000, 303-325.
  • Leonidou, C. Leonidas, Constantine S. Katsikeas & Saeed Samiee, “Marketing Strategy Determinants of Export Performance: A Meta-Analysis”, Journal of Business Research. 55:1, 2002, 517-567.
  • Leonidou, Leonidas C. et al., “ An Analytical Review of the Factors Stimulating Smaller Firms to Export”, International Marketing Review. 24:6, 2007, 735-770.
  • Lu, Vinh Nhat et al., “Determinants of Export Success in Professional Business Services: A Qualitative Study”, The Service Industries Journal. 32:10, 2012, 1637-1652.
  • Madsen, T., “A Contingency Approach To Export Performance Research”, in: S. Tamer Cavusgil & C. Axinn, (Eds), Advances in International Marketing. 6, New York: JAI, 25-42.
  • Madsen, T., “Management Judgement of Export Performance”, Journal of International Marketing. 6:3, 1998, 82-93.
  • Masakure, Oliver, Spencer Henson & John Cranfield, “Standards and Export Performance in Developing Countries: Evidence From Pakistan”, Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. 18:3, 2009, 395-419.
  • Melo, Jaime de & Sherman Robinson, “Productivity and Externalities: Models of Export-Led Growth”, Journal of International Trade and Economic Development. 1:1, 1992, 41-68.
  • Morrow, Peter M., “Ricardian-Heckscher-Ohlin Comparative Advantage: Theory and Evidence”, Journal of International Economics. 82:2, November 2010, 137-151.
  • O’Cass, Aron & Craig C. Julian, “Examining Firm and Environmental Influences on Export Marketing Mix Strategy and Export Performance of Australian Exporters”, European Journal of Marketing: Special Issue: Marketing Management in Australasia. 37:3-4, 2003, 366-384.
  • OECD, The Rise of China and India – What’s In It For Africa?. 2006.
  • Otsuki, Tsunehiro, Maggie Xiaoyang Chen & John S. Wilson, “Do Standards Matter for Export Success?”, World Bank. Washington, DC: The World Bank, Working Research Working Paper 3809.
  • Peng, W. Mike, Denis Y. L. Wang & Yi Jiang, “An Institution-Based View of International Business Strategy: A Focus On Emerging Economies”, Journal of International Business Studies. 39:5, 2008, 920-936.
  • Piercy, F. Nigel, Anna Kaleka & Constantine S. Katsikeas, “Sources of Competitive Advantage in High Performing Exporting Companies”, Journal of World Business. 33:4, Winter 1998, 378-393.
  • Poon, Jessie, “Export Growth, Economic Growth and Development Levels: An Empirical Analysis”, Geographical Analysis. 26:1, 1994, 37-53.
  • Peres-Cajias, Jose Alejandro & Anna Carreras-Marin, “The Bolivian Export Sector (1870-1950)”, in Sandra Kuntz-Ficker, (Ed), The First Export Era Revisited. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 75-110.
  • Ram, Rati, “Exports and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence From Time-Series and Cross-Section Data”, Economic Development and Cultural Change. 36:1, 1987, 51-72.
  • Reid, D. Stan, “Decision Maker And Export Entry And Expansion”, Journal of International Business Studies. Fall 1981, 101-113.
  • Roy, Dilip Kumar, “Determinants of Export Performance of Bangladesh”, The Bangladesh Development Studies. 19:4, December 1991, 27-48.
  • Selvanathan, Saroja et al., “The Apparel Industry in The Post-Multifiber Arrangement Environment: A Review”, Review of Development Economics. 23:1, 2019, 454-474.
  • Seyoum, Belay, Export-Import Theory, Practices, and Procedures. 2nd Ed., New York, NY: Routledge, 2009.
  • Shrivastava, O. S., International Economics. New Delhi: Concept, 2011.
  • Smith, Valdemar et al., “Do R&D Investments Affect Export Performance?”, The Centre For Industrial Economics, Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen. Denmark, 2002, (CIE Discussion Paper 2002-09).
  • Solow, Robert M., “A Contribution To The Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 70, 1956, 65-94.
  • Sousa, Carlos M. P., Emilio Ruzo & Fernando Losada, “The Key Role of Managers’ Values in Exporting: Influence on Customer Responsiveness and Export Performance”, Journal of International Marketing. 18:2, 2010, 1-19.
  • Sousa, Carlos M. P., “Export Performance Measurement: An Evaluation of The Empirical Research in Literature”, Academy of Marketing Science Review. 4:9, 2004, 1-22.
  • Sousa, Carlos M. P., Francisco J. Martinez-Lopez & Filipe Coelho, “The Determinants of Export Performance: A Review of The Research In The Literature Between 1998 and 2005”, International Journal of Management Reviews. 10:4, December 2008, 343-374.
  • Svron, Richard F. & Brendan M. Walsh, “The Relations of Exports and Economic Growth: A Note”, Kyklos. 21, 1968, 541-545.
  • Tabachnick, Barbara G. & Linda S. Fidell, Using Multivariate Statistics. 6th Ed., Pearson, Boston, 2013.
  • Tacero, Milagros Dones, Maria Isabel Heredero de Pablos & Santos M. Ruesga Benito, “Exports and Employment in The Spanish Economy: A Repetitive Pattern”, Investigación Económica. 76:301, 2017, 137-169.
  • Taghavi, Mehdi et al., “Study on The Impact of Export and Import on Economic Growth in Iran”, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. 2, 2012, 12787-1.
  • Turan, Gümgör & Bernard Karamanaj, “An Empirical Study on Import, Export and Economic Growth in Albania”, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 3:3, 2014, 428-438.
  • Tyler, William G., “Growth and Export Expansion in Developing Countries: Some Empirical Evidence”, Journal of Development Economics. 9:1, 1981, 121-130.
  • Ursic, Michael & Michael R. Czinkota, “An Experience Curve Explanation of Export Expansion”, Jorunal of Business Research. 12:2, 1984, 159-168.
  • Viet, Bang Nguyen et al., “Determinants of Export Performance: Case of Seafood Firms In Vietnam”, Business and Economic Horizons. 13:5, 2017, 722-735.
  • Virvilaite, Regina & Beata Seinauskiene, “The Influence of Psychic Distance on Export Performance: The Moderating Effects of International Experience”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 213:1, 2015, 665-670.
  • Wignaraja, Ganeshan, “Foreign Ownership, Technological Capabilities and Clothing Exports In Sri Lanka”, ADBI Discussion Paper 92. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute.
  • Xu, Yingfeng, “A General Model of Comparative Advantage with Two Factors and A Continuum of Goods”, International Economic Review. 34:2, May 1993, 365-380.
  • Yoshino, Yutaka, “Domestic Constraints, Firm Characteristics and Geographical Diversification of Firm-Level Manufacturing Exports In Africa”, The World Bank. 2008, (Policy Research Working Paper 4575, March).
  • Zegarra, Luis Felipe, “Exports and Their Impact on The Economy, The Case of Peru, 1830-1930”, in: Sandra Kuntz-Ficker, (Ed), The First Export Era Revisited. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave, Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 279-312.
  • Zou, Shaoming & Simona Stan, “The Determinants of Export Performance: A Review of The Empirical Literature Between 1987 and 1997”, International Marketing Review. 15:5, 1998, 333-356.
Toplam 101 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Müslüm Basılgan 0000-0001-8307-6315

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Basılgan, M. (2020). İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 106-144.
AMA Basılgan M. İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2020;12(1):106-144.
Chicago Basılgan, Müslüm. “İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 1 (Haziran 2020): 106-44.
EndNote Basılgan M (01 Haziran 2020) İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 12 1 106–144.
IEEE M. Basılgan, “İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ”, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, ss. 106–144, 2020.
ISNAD Basılgan, Müslüm. “İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi 12/1 (Haziran 2020), 106-144.
JAMA Basılgan M. İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;12:106–144.
MLA Basılgan, Müslüm. “İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ”. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 106-44.
Vancouver Basılgan M. İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE FİRMA DÜZEYLİ BİR ANALİZ. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;12(1):106-44.