Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi

Öz

The principles of the rule of law and the legality of administration require

that the conduct of administration is lawful. If the administration violates the

law in its disposals, these disposals are made lawful by judicial intervention. 

If the administration finds itself in violation of the law after the

establishment of the conduct, it may eliminate the violation of the law by means

of revocation and removal. The revocation means a full return to the first

moment when the conduct was first established. In other words, revocation

removes all situations from the legal world, which have occured between the

revocation and the time slot during which the actual conduct was established.

The effect of the removal process is for the future. In some cases, however, there

may be individuals who are unaware that the conduct is illegal, and do rely on

the lawfulness of the conduct.

Individuals who play no role in the establishment of an illegal conduct

should be protected from the negative consequences of the conduct being

revoked. One of the safeguards that ensures that the negative consequences of

revocation and removal can be eliminated in accordance with the principle of

legal stability is the established situation.