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THE DOCTRINE OF PAPAL INFALLIBILITY: ITS CRITERIA AND EXERCISE

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 80 - 92, 30.06.2015

Öz

First Vatican Council which gathered under the domination of the ultramontanist thoughts that centered Pope, has included papal infallibility with the council law known as Pastor Aeternus into the dogma as a principle of Catholic faith. The beliefs that the church is under the supervision of the Holy Spirit which can be traced back to Christianity’s first period and found a strong alliance on it, and that the church is protected from falling into the wrong and excluded from mistake were transferred to the Church's chief (pope) to a certain extent and final shape was given papal theology. Pope was raised to the “law-maker” position who reveals a divine revelation and the highest judge position with this dogma. This dogma was defined in the First Vatican Council and reconsidered and expanded in the Second Vatican Council. Furthermore, this dogma has maintained its presence as a current subject of debate in almost every period, including the academic platform. Catholic theologians, however, submit that this dogma is misunderstood by both of these non-Christians, as well as a lot of time by Orthodox and Catholic Christians, especially Protestants in terms of the realization of it. These theologians express that papal infallibility is depend on to specific conditions and criteria. They impose some restrictions to this dogma. In our study, it will be explained that the nature of the infallibility doctrine, the conditions and criteria of it and Pope's identifications for the theological and moral issues from the ex cathedra.

Kaynakça

  • Altholz, Josef L., “Ultramontanizm”, The Encyclopedia of Religion, Mircea Eliade (Editor in Chief), New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan 1995, vol. 15, ss. 119-120.
  • Baker, Todd D., Exodus From Rome: A Biblical And Historical Critique of Roman Catholicism, v. I, Bloomington: iUniverse LLC 2014.
  • Brandi, S. M., “When Is The Pope Infallible”, The North American Review, Vol. 155, No. 433 (Dec. 1892), (652-660).
  • Brezzi, Paolo, The Papacy: Its Origins and Historical Evolution, (Translated by Henry J. Yannone), Maryland: The Newman Press, 1958.
  • Cross, F. L., (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, London: Oxford University Press 1974.
  • Fenton, Elizabeth, Religious Liberties: Anti-Catholicism and Liberal Democracy in Nineteenth-Century U.S. Literature and Culture, New York: Oxford University Press 2011.
  • Ford, John T.,, “Infallibility” Commonweal, (26 Jan. 1996).
  • Gaillardetz, Richard R., By What Authority?: A Primer on Scripture, the Magisterium, and the Sense of the Faithful, USA: Liturgical Press 2003.
  • Geisler, Norman L. ve Mackenzie, Ralph E., Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences, USA: Baker Books 2004.
  • Hanson, Bradley C., Introduction to Christian Theology, Minneapolis: Fortress Press 1999.
  • Hasler, August Bernhard, How The Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion, Translated by Peter Heinegg, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. 1981.
  • Keating, Karl, Catholicism and Fundamentalism: The Attack on “Romanism” by Bible Christians, San Francico: Ignatius, 1988.
  • Klausnitzer, Wolfgang “How can the Church Remain in the Truth”, International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church, 3:1, (47-67).
  • Küng, Hans, Infallible? An Unresolved Enquiry, London: SCM Press, 1994.
  • Lindbeck, George A., Infallibility, Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1972.
  • McBrien, Richard P., The Church The Evolution of Catholicism, Harper Collins e-books, 2008.
  • McClory, Robert, Power and the Papacy: The People and Politics Behind the Doktrine of Infallibility, Missouri: Triumph 1997.
  • Ott, Ludwig, Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, (Edited in English by James Canon Bastible, Translated from the German by Patrick Lynch), Cork: Roman Catholic Books 1952.
  • Powell, Mark E., “Papal Infallibility As Religious Epistemology: Manning, Newman, Dulles, And Küng”, (Doktora Tezi), USA: Southern Methodist University Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences 2005.
  • --------; “The ‘Patient and Fraternal Dialogue’ on Papal Infallibility: Contributions of A Free-Church Theologian”, Theological Studies 74, (2013), (105-118).
  • Siegel, Paul N., Dünya Dinleri ve İktidar, (Çev. Selin Dingiloğlu), İstanbul: Yordam kitap 2013.
  • Tanner, Norman P., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, London: Sheed&Ward and Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press 1990.

Papanın Yanılmazlığı Doktrini: Kriterleri ve İcrası

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5, 80 - 92, 30.06.2015

Öz

Papayı merkeze alan ultramontanist düşüncenin hakimiyeti altında toplanan I. Vatikan
Konsili,
Pastor Aeternus olarak
bilinen konsil yasasıyla papanın yanılmazlığını Katolik bir inanç ilkesi olarak
dogmaya dahil etmiştir. Yani, Hıristiyanlığın ilk dönemlerine kadar geri
götürülebilecek ve üzerinde güçlü bir ittifak bulunan Kutsal Ruh’un gözetim ve
denetimi altındaki Kilisenin yanlışa düşmekten korunduğu ve hatadan münezzeh
olduğu şeklindeki bir inanç, bir ölçüde
 Petrus’un halefi ve Kilisenin başı kabul
edilen şahsa (papa) hamledilerek papalık teolojisine nihai şekil verilmiştir.
Papa bu
 ilkeyle sadece Kilisenin ve
piskoposların bir öğreticisi ya da pastörü olarak kalmayıp aynı zamanda kendisine
emanet edilen, gizli kalmış Tanrısal vahyi ifşa eden bir ‘şâri’ ve en üst
yargıç konumuna yükseltilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Altholz, Josef L., “Ultramontanizm”, The Encyclopedia of Religion, Mircea Eliade (Editor in Chief), New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan 1995, vol. 15, ss. 119-120.
  • Baker, Todd D., Exodus From Rome: A Biblical And Historical Critique of Roman Catholicism, v. I, Bloomington: iUniverse LLC 2014.
  • Brandi, S. M., “When Is The Pope Infallible”, The North American Review, Vol. 155, No. 433 (Dec. 1892), (652-660).
  • Brezzi, Paolo, The Papacy: Its Origins and Historical Evolution, (Translated by Henry J. Yannone), Maryland: The Newman Press, 1958.
  • Cross, F. L., (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, London: Oxford University Press 1974.
  • Fenton, Elizabeth, Religious Liberties: Anti-Catholicism and Liberal Democracy in Nineteenth-Century U.S. Literature and Culture, New York: Oxford University Press 2011.
  • Ford, John T.,, “Infallibility” Commonweal, (26 Jan. 1996).
  • Gaillardetz, Richard R., By What Authority?: A Primer on Scripture, the Magisterium, and the Sense of the Faithful, USA: Liturgical Press 2003.
  • Geisler, Norman L. ve Mackenzie, Ralph E., Roman Catholics and Evangelicals: Agreements and Differences, USA: Baker Books 2004.
  • Hanson, Bradley C., Introduction to Christian Theology, Minneapolis: Fortress Press 1999.
  • Hasler, August Bernhard, How The Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion, Translated by Peter Heinegg, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. 1981.
  • Keating, Karl, Catholicism and Fundamentalism: The Attack on “Romanism” by Bible Christians, San Francico: Ignatius, 1988.
  • Klausnitzer, Wolfgang “How can the Church Remain in the Truth”, International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church, 3:1, (47-67).
  • Küng, Hans, Infallible? An Unresolved Enquiry, London: SCM Press, 1994.
  • Lindbeck, George A., Infallibility, Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1972.
  • McBrien, Richard P., The Church The Evolution of Catholicism, Harper Collins e-books, 2008.
  • McClory, Robert, Power and the Papacy: The People and Politics Behind the Doktrine of Infallibility, Missouri: Triumph 1997.
  • Ott, Ludwig, Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, (Edited in English by James Canon Bastible, Translated from the German by Patrick Lynch), Cork: Roman Catholic Books 1952.
  • Powell, Mark E., “Papal Infallibility As Religious Epistemology: Manning, Newman, Dulles, And Küng”, (Doktora Tezi), USA: Southern Methodist University Dedman College of Humanities and Sciences 2005.
  • --------; “The ‘Patient and Fraternal Dialogue’ on Papal Infallibility: Contributions of A Free-Church Theologian”, Theological Studies 74, (2013), (105-118).
  • Siegel, Paul N., Dünya Dinleri ve İktidar, (Çev. Selin Dingiloğlu), İstanbul: Yordam kitap 2013.
  • Tanner, Norman P., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, London: Sheed&Ward and Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press 1990.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mürsel Özalp

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Özalp, Mürsel. “Papanın Yanılmazlığı Doktrini: Kriterleri Ve İcrası”. Dergiabant 3/5 (Haziran 2015), 80-92.