Öz
In this study, taking into account the conditions of Türkiye, it will be possible to harvest hazelnuts grown on flat and nearly flat lands, in line with ergonomic principles, with an approach that consider operator comfort and work safety, with a mechanically effective sweeping unit with high work success, which removes the kernel+husk hazelnut from the ground, some performance values of the hazelnut harvesting machine such as collecting efficiency, labor requirement, fieldwork success, product work success, and foreign material separation efficiency, which cleans the mixed hazelnuts in the separation unit at a level that does not affect the performance of the husk peeling machine and stores the cleaned grain+husk hazelnut mixture, were determined and obtained. In light of the data obtained, it is contribution to the economy is discussed. The collecting efficiency of the mechanical hazelnut harvesting machine was 93.26%, the labor requirement was 47.85 h/ha, the fieldwork success was 0.134 ha/h, the product work success was 295.92 kg/h, and the foreign material separation efficiency was 96.85%. Considering the performance values obtained, very successful results have obtained from the field trials performed with the mechanical hazelnut harvesting machine. As a result, the production of the hazelnut harvesting machine and its implementation will make hazelnut production sustainable by significantly reducing production costs, and the import of machinery that is not suitable for the conditions of Türkiye will be no longer needed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hazelnut harvester Mechanical harvesting Hazelnut Mechanization
Kaynakça
- Beyhan MA, Yıldız T. 1996. Fındık ve diğer sert kabuklu meyvelerde uygulanan mekanik hasat yöntemleri. OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi, Fındık ve Diğer Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Sempozyumu, 10-11 Ocak 1996, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 105.
- Beyhan MA. 1992. Design and construction of a hazelnuts harvesting machine with aspirator for our country conditions. PhD Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi, Institute of Science, Agricultural Machinery, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 113.
- FAO. 2020. Classifications and Standart. URL: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (accessed date: February 10, 2023).
- İlkyaz H. 1986. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Çay ve Fındığın Üretim Girdi ve Maliyeti. TOKB, Köy Hizmetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 38, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 46.
- Keskin L. 2004. The effect of some structural and operating parameters on functional properties of the mechanical pick-up unit for hazelnut harvesting machine. MSc Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Science, Agricultural Machinery, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 60.
- KİB. 2023. Karadeniz İhracatçı Birlikleri: Aylık Bülten, Türkiye Fındık İhrcatı (accessed date: May 10, 2023).
- TÜİK. 2023. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. URL: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori (accessed date: February 12, 2023).
- Yıldız T. 2000. Desing of a hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical pick-up unit operated by tractor. PhD Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi, Institute of Science, Agricultural Machinery, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 88.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Beyhan MA, Yıldız T. 1996. Fındık ve diğer sert kabuklu meyvelerde uygulanan mekanik hasat yöntemleri. OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi, Fındık ve Diğer Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Sempozyumu, 10-11 Ocak 1996, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 105.
- Beyhan MA. 1992. Design and construction of a hazelnuts harvesting machine with aspirator for our country conditions. PhD Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi, Institute of Science, Agricultural Machinery, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 113.
- FAO. 2020. Classifications and Standart. URL: www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (accessed date: February 10, 2023).
- İlkyaz H. 1986. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Çay ve Fındığın Üretim Girdi ve Maliyeti. TOKB, Köy Hizmetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 38, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 46.
- Keskin L. 2004. The effect of some structural and operating parameters on functional properties of the mechanical pick-up unit for hazelnut harvesting machine. MSc Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Science, Agricultural Machinery, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 60.
- KİB. 2023. Karadeniz İhracatçı Birlikleri: Aylık Bülten, Türkiye Fındık İhrcatı (accessed date: May 10, 2023).
- TÜİK. 2023. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. URL: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori (accessed date: February 12, 2023).
- Yıldız T. 2000. Desing of a hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical pick-up unit operated by tractor. PhD Thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi, Institute of Science, Agricultural Machinery, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 88.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Mayıs 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 10 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 5 |
