Araştırma Makalesi
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DİJİTAL HUKUKTA ÖZEL HUKUK/KAMU HUKUKU AYRIMI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 201 - 224, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.55009/bilisimhukukudergisi.1289617

Öz

Son on yılların dijitalleşme süreci yaşam biçimini de etkilediğinden, dijital hukuk düzenlemelerine olan ihtiyaç daha fazla hissedilmektedir. Bu nedenle, mahkemeler ve akademisyenler dijital hukuk alt disiplinine hakim olan ilkelerin neler olduğunun netleşmesi için dijital hukuku kamu hukuku alanı veya özel hukuk alanı altında sınıflandırma ihtiyacı duymaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, Romalılardan bu yana kamu hukukunu özel hukuktan ayırmak için kullanılan ölçütleri ele almakta ve dijital hukuku, kamu hukuku veya özel hukuk kapsamına girmesi açısından alt kategorileri ile incelemektedir. Çalışma, kamu-özel hukuku ayrımının, her hukuk ilişkisini veya ihtilafını iki alandan biri altında sınıflandırabilecek kadar keskin olmadığını ve dijital hukukun teknik olarak bu alanlardan herhangi biri altında kategorize edilebilecek bir hukuk alanı olmadığını, ancak özel alandan ziyade kamusal alanla ilgili olabileceğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Auby, Jean-Bernard. "Public/Private." In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Administrative Law, edited by Peter Cane, Herwig CH Hofmann, and Eric C. Ip, 467-480. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2021.
  • Balganesh, Shyamkrishna. “Intellectual Property Law and Redressive Autonomy.” In Oxford Studies in Private Law Theory: Volume I, edited by Miller, Paul B., and Oberdiek, John, 161-186. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2021.
  • Berman, Harold J.. Law and Revolution. Canada: Harvard University Press, 1985.
  • Bozkurt, Yüksel, A.E. "Hukukun Bağımsız Bir Alanı Olarak Bilişim Hukuku". Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi (2023): 395-414.
  • Cherednychenko, Olha O.. Fundamental Rights, Contract Law and the Protection of the Weaker Party: A Comparative Analysis of the Constitutionalisation of Contract Law, with Emphasis on Risky Financial Transactions. Germany: Sellier. European Law Publishers, 2007.
  • Dawn, Oliver. “Public-Private Law Divides in English Law.” in The Public-Private Law Divide: Potential for Transformation?, 1-16. United Kingdom: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2009.
  • Dicey, A. V. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, edited by Roger E. Michener. United States: Liberty Fund, Incorporated, 1982.
  • Donahue Jr, Charles. “Roman Law Influence on the Civil Law.” 81 Michigan L. Rev. (1983): 972-976.
  • Dubber, Markus D.. "Criminal law between public and private law." In The Boundaries of the Criminal Law, edited by R. A. Duff, et al., 191-213. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2011.
  • Edmundson, William A.. An Introduction to Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • van Erp, Sjef. "Ownership of Digital Assets?" In European Property Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2016): 73-76.
  • Feldbrugge, F.J.M. "Private Law And Public Law". In Private and Civil Law in the Russian Federation, 261-270. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Nijhoff, 2009.
  • Fernández-Morera, Darío. The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise : Muslims, Christians, and Jews under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain. Wilmington: ISI Books, 2016.
  • Frost, Neli. 'Old'vs.'New'Governance Regulatory Mechanisms to Prevent Human Trafficking (GlobalTrust Working Paper, 2017).
  • Fundowicz, Sławomir. “Liability under Anti-Doping Law in Public Law Domain.” Roczniki Nauk Prawnych 31, no. 4 (2021): 7–24.
  • Gatea, Daniela Valerica. "Regulating the Internet: Enforcing Digital Intellectual Property Rights in a Global Community" Order No. MQ95421, University of Toronto, 2004.
  • Ghidini, Gustavo. Innovation, Competition and Consumer Welfare in Intellectual Property Law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2010.
  • Heidemann, Maren. "Private Law in Europe-The Public/Private Dichotomy Revisited." Eur. Bus. L. Rev. 20 (2009): 119-139.
  • Heinrich, Michael and Alex Locascio. "Communism—Society Beyond the Commodity, Money, and the State." In An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital. United States: Monthly Review Press, 2012.
  • Jakab, András. European Constitutional Language. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
  • Katsh, M. Ethan. Law in a Digital World. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995.
  • Kosseff, Jeff. "Defining Cybersecurity Law." Iowa Law Review 103, no. 3 (03, 2018): 985-1031.
  • Koszowski, Maciej. Analogical Reasoning in Law. United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019.
  • MacCormick, Neil. Institutions of Law: An EsSay in Legal Theory. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford, 2007.
  • Medoh, Chuks, and Arnesh Telukdarie. "The future of cybersecurity: a system dynamics approach." Procedia Computer Science 200 (2022): 318-326.
  • Merryman, John Henry. "The Public Law-Private Law Distinction In European And American Law." J. Pub. L. 17 (1968): 3-19.
  • Napier, B. W. "The Future Of Information Technology Law." The Cambridge Law Journal 51, no. 1 (1992): 46-65.
  • Newton, Scott. Law and the Making of the Soviet World : The Red Demiurge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
  • van Niekerk, Albert. "Strategic Management of Media Assets for Optimizing Market Communication Strategies, Obtaining a Sustainable Competitive Advantage and Maximizing Return on Investment: An Empirical Study." Journal of Digital Asset Management 3, no. 2 (2007): 89-98.
  • Pargendler, Mariana. "The rise and decline of legal families." In The American Journal of Comparative Law 60, no. 4 (2012): 1043-1074.
  • Pound, Roscoe. "Public Law and Private Law." In Cornell Law Quarterly, 24 (1938): 469.
  • Qin, Zheng. Introduction to E-commerce. Heidelberg: Springer, 2009.
  • Rainbolt, George W.. The Concept of Rights. Germany: Springer Netherlands, 2006.
  • Rohe, Mathias. "Islamic Law in Western Europe.” In The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law, edited by Anver M. Emon, and Rumee Ahmed, 725-749. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2019.
  • Schröder, Meinhard. "Administrative law in Germany." In Administrative Law Of The European Union, Its Member States And The United States: A Comparative Analysis, edited by F. A. M. Stroink, René Seerden, 91-144. 2002.
  • Sehra, Avtar. "On Cryptocurrencies, Digital Assets And Private Money." In Journal Of Payments Strategy & Systems (1750-1806), 12, 1 (2018):13-32.
  • Singh, Mahendra P.. German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective. Germany: Springer, 2001.
  • Todd, Paul. E-Commerce Law, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
  • Toygar, Alp, C. E. Rohm Jr, and Jake Zhu. "A new asset type: digital assets." In Journal of International Technology and Information Management 22, no. 4 (2013): 112-119.
  • Volken, Paul., Sarcevic, Petar. Yearbook of Private International Law: 2002. Vol. 4. Germany: Otto Schmidt/De Gruyter European Law Publishers, 2009.

THE PRIVATE/PUBLIC LAW DIVIDE IN DIGITAL LAW

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 201 - 224, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.55009/bilisimhukukudergisi.1289617

Öz

As the digitization process of last decades affects the way of life, the need for digital law regulations is felt more. Thus, courts and scholars feel the need to categorize the digital law either under public law domain or under private law domain, so that the principles that govern the sub-discipline of digital law becomes clear. This study discusses the criteria that were employed since Romans for distinguishing public law from private law and analyses digital law, with its subcategories as to whether it falls under public law or private law. The study finds that public-private law divide is not perfectly severe, to classify every relation or dispute of law under one of the two domains and that digital law is not a field of law that can be categorized technically under either of these domains, but it can be related to the public sphere rather than the private sphere.

Kaynakça

  • Auby, Jean-Bernard. "Public/Private." In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Administrative Law, edited by Peter Cane, Herwig CH Hofmann, and Eric C. Ip, 467-480. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2021.
  • Balganesh, Shyamkrishna. “Intellectual Property Law and Redressive Autonomy.” In Oxford Studies in Private Law Theory: Volume I, edited by Miller, Paul B., and Oberdiek, John, 161-186. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2021.
  • Berman, Harold J.. Law and Revolution. Canada: Harvard University Press, 1985.
  • Bozkurt, Yüksel, A.E. "Hukukun Bağımsız Bir Alanı Olarak Bilişim Hukuku". Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi (2023): 395-414.
  • Cherednychenko, Olha O.. Fundamental Rights, Contract Law and the Protection of the Weaker Party: A Comparative Analysis of the Constitutionalisation of Contract Law, with Emphasis on Risky Financial Transactions. Germany: Sellier. European Law Publishers, 2007.
  • Dawn, Oliver. “Public-Private Law Divides in English Law.” in The Public-Private Law Divide: Potential for Transformation?, 1-16. United Kingdom: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2009.
  • Dicey, A. V. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, edited by Roger E. Michener. United States: Liberty Fund, Incorporated, 1982.
  • Donahue Jr, Charles. “Roman Law Influence on the Civil Law.” 81 Michigan L. Rev. (1983): 972-976.
  • Dubber, Markus D.. "Criminal law between public and private law." In The Boundaries of the Criminal Law, edited by R. A. Duff, et al., 191-213. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2011.
  • Edmundson, William A.. An Introduction to Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • van Erp, Sjef. "Ownership of Digital Assets?" In European Property Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2016): 73-76.
  • Feldbrugge, F.J.M. "Private Law And Public Law". In Private and Civil Law in the Russian Federation, 261-270. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Nijhoff, 2009.
  • Fernández-Morera, Darío. The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise : Muslims, Christians, and Jews under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain. Wilmington: ISI Books, 2016.
  • Frost, Neli. 'Old'vs.'New'Governance Regulatory Mechanisms to Prevent Human Trafficking (GlobalTrust Working Paper, 2017).
  • Fundowicz, Sławomir. “Liability under Anti-Doping Law in Public Law Domain.” Roczniki Nauk Prawnych 31, no. 4 (2021): 7–24.
  • Gatea, Daniela Valerica. "Regulating the Internet: Enforcing Digital Intellectual Property Rights in a Global Community" Order No. MQ95421, University of Toronto, 2004.
  • Ghidini, Gustavo. Innovation, Competition and Consumer Welfare in Intellectual Property Law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2010.
  • Heidemann, Maren. "Private Law in Europe-The Public/Private Dichotomy Revisited." Eur. Bus. L. Rev. 20 (2009): 119-139.
  • Heinrich, Michael and Alex Locascio. "Communism—Society Beyond the Commodity, Money, and the State." In An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital. United States: Monthly Review Press, 2012.
  • Jakab, András. European Constitutional Language. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
  • Katsh, M. Ethan. Law in a Digital World. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995.
  • Kosseff, Jeff. "Defining Cybersecurity Law." Iowa Law Review 103, no. 3 (03, 2018): 985-1031.
  • Koszowski, Maciej. Analogical Reasoning in Law. United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019.
  • MacCormick, Neil. Institutions of Law: An EsSay in Legal Theory. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford, 2007.
  • Medoh, Chuks, and Arnesh Telukdarie. "The future of cybersecurity: a system dynamics approach." Procedia Computer Science 200 (2022): 318-326.
  • Merryman, John Henry. "The Public Law-Private Law Distinction In European And American Law." J. Pub. L. 17 (1968): 3-19.
  • Napier, B. W. "The Future Of Information Technology Law." The Cambridge Law Journal 51, no. 1 (1992): 46-65.
  • Newton, Scott. Law and the Making of the Soviet World : The Red Demiurge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
  • van Niekerk, Albert. "Strategic Management of Media Assets for Optimizing Market Communication Strategies, Obtaining a Sustainable Competitive Advantage and Maximizing Return on Investment: An Empirical Study." Journal of Digital Asset Management 3, no. 2 (2007): 89-98.
  • Pargendler, Mariana. "The rise and decline of legal families." In The American Journal of Comparative Law 60, no. 4 (2012): 1043-1074.
  • Pound, Roscoe. "Public Law and Private Law." In Cornell Law Quarterly, 24 (1938): 469.
  • Qin, Zheng. Introduction to E-commerce. Heidelberg: Springer, 2009.
  • Rainbolt, George W.. The Concept of Rights. Germany: Springer Netherlands, 2006.
  • Rohe, Mathias. "Islamic Law in Western Europe.” In The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law, edited by Anver M. Emon, and Rumee Ahmed, 725-749. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2019.
  • Schröder, Meinhard. "Administrative law in Germany." In Administrative Law Of The European Union, Its Member States And The United States: A Comparative Analysis, edited by F. A. M. Stroink, René Seerden, 91-144. 2002.
  • Sehra, Avtar. "On Cryptocurrencies, Digital Assets And Private Money." In Journal Of Payments Strategy & Systems (1750-1806), 12, 1 (2018):13-32.
  • Singh, Mahendra P.. German Administrative Law in Common Law Perspective. Germany: Springer, 2001.
  • Todd, Paul. E-Commerce Law, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
  • Toygar, Alp, C. E. Rohm Jr, and Jake Zhu. "A new asset type: digital assets." In Journal of International Technology and Information Management 22, no. 4 (2013): 112-119.
  • Volken, Paul., Sarcevic, Petar. Yearbook of Private International Law: 2002. Vol. 4. Germany: Otto Schmidt/De Gruyter European Law Publishers, 2009.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Burçin Aydoğdu 0000-0002-5313-5676

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Aydoğdu, Burçin. “THE PRIVATE/PUBLIC LAW DIVIDE IN DIGITAL LAW”. Bilişim Hukuku Dergisi 5, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 201-24. https://doi.org/10.55009/bilisimhukukudergisi.1289617.

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