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Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 25 - 49, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.54659/ulum.974354

Abstract

References

  • al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Abū ‘Alī. al-Iḥkām fī uṣūl al-aḥkām. 2 Volumes. Bairut: al-Maktaba al-‘Aṣriyya, 2010.
  • Apaydın, H. Yunus. “Karâfî’nin İzlediği Yöntemin Genel Çizgileri ve Maslahat Anlayışı”. Makâsıd ve İctihad (İslâm Hukuk Felsefesi Araştırmaları). Prep. Ahmet Yaman. 307-312. İstanbul: IFAV no. 406, 2017.
  • Apaydın, H. Yunus. “Muhayyerlik”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 31/25-30. İstanbul: TDV, 2006.
  • Atar, Fahrettin. “Mükâtebe”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 31/531-533. İstanbul: TDV, 2006.
  • Başoğlu, Tuncay. Hicrî Beşinci Asır Fıkıh Usûlü Eserlerinde İllet Tartışmaları. İstanbul: Marmara Ün-iversity, Social Sciences Institute, Doctoral Thesis, 2001.
  • al-Bayḍāwī, Nasīr al-Dīn Abū al-Khayr 'Abd Allāh ibn 'Umar. Minhāj al-wuṣūl ilá ʻilm al-uṣūl [With al-Asnavī’s commentary named Nihāya al-sūl fī sharḥ Minhāj al-wuṣūl]. ed. Muḥammad Ḥasan ‘Ismā‘īl, Aḥmad Farīd al-Mazīdī. 4 Volumes. Bairut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘İlmiyya, 2009.
  • al-Bukhārī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl. Al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaḥīḥ. Ed. Muḥammad Zuhayr b. Nāser b. al- Nāser. 9 Volumes: Dār Tawq al-Najāt, 1422/2001.
  • al-Būṭī, Muḥammad Sa‘īd Ramaḍân. Ḍawābiṭ al-maṣlaḥa fī al-sharī‘a al-Islāmiyya. Dimashq: Dār al-Fikr, 2005.
  • al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn Dhia' al-dīn Abū a’l-Ma‘ālī ‘Abd al-Mālek ibn Abī Muḥammad al-Nīshāpūrī al-Ṭāī al-Sinbisī. al-Burḥān fī uṣūl al-fiqh. Ed. Ṣalāḥ ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Uwaiḍa. 2 Volumes. Bairut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya, 1997.
  • al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn Dhiā' al-dīn Abū a’l-Ma‘ālī ‘Abd al-Mālek ibn Abī Muḥammad al-Nīshāpūrī al-Ṭāī al-Sinbisī. al-Ghiyāthī/Ghiyāth al-umam fī iltiyāth al-ẓulam. Ed. Abd al‘aẓīm Maḥmūd al-Dīb. Bairut: Dār al-Minhāj, 2011.
  • al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn Dhia' al-dīn Abū a’l-Ma‘ālī ‘Abd al-Mālek ibn Abī Muḥammad al-Nīshāpūrī al-Ṭāī al-Sinbisī. Kitāb al-ijtihād wa al-fatwā. [in al-Abyārī’s Taḥqīq’s fourth volume]. Ed. ‘Alī ibn ‘ Abd al-Raḥmān Bassām al-Jazāirī. Kuwait: Dār al- Dhiā', 2011.
  • al-Dīb, Abd al-‘Aẓīm Maḥmūd. “Tawṭia”. [al-Juwaynī] al-Ghiyāthī/Ghiyāth al-umam fī iltiyāth al-ẓulam. Ed. Abd al-‘Aẓīm Maḥmūd al-Dīb. Bairut: Dār al-Minhāj, 2011. 65-189.
  • Abū Dāwūd, Sulaymān ibn al-Ash'ath ibn Isḥāq al-Sijistānī. Sunan Abī Dāwūd. Ed. Muḥammad Muḥy al-dīn ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd. 4 Volumes. Bairut: al-Maktaba al-‘Aṣriyya.
  • Abyārī, ‘Alī b. Ismāʿīl. al-Taḥqīq wa al-bayān fī sharḥ al-Burḥān fī uṣūl al-fiqh. Ed. ‘Alī ibn ‘ Abd al-Raḥmān Bassām al-Jazāirī. Kuwait: Dār al- Dhiā', 2011.
  • Azhar, Hishām İbn Sa‘īd. Maqāṣid al-sharī‘a ‘inda Imām al-Ḥaramayn wa āthāruhā fī al-taṣarrufāt al-māliyya. Riyadh: Maktaba al-Rushd, 2010.
  • al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Ṭūsī. Al-Mustaṣfā min ʿilm al-uṣūl. Ed. Muḥammad Sulaymān al-Ashqar. 2 Volumes. Dimashq: Muassasa al-Risāla, 2012.
  • al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Ṭūsī. al-Mankhūl min ta'liqāt al-usūl. Ed. Nācī al-Suwayd. Bairut: al-Maktaba al-‘Aṣriyya, 2008.
  • Ibn ‘Abd al-salām, ‘Iz al-dīn ‘Abd al-‘azīz. Qawā‘id al-aḥkām fī iṣlāḥ al-anām (al-Qawā‘id al-kubrā). Ed. Naziyya Kamāl Ḥammād, ‘Uthmān Jum‘a Zamīriyya. 2 Volumes. Dimashq: Dār al-Qalam, 2007.
  • Ibn al-Ḥājip, Abū ‘Amr Jamāl al-dīn ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Umar ibn Abū Bakr ibn Yūnus. al-Mukhtaṣār. [with al-Aṣfahānī’s Bayān al-mukhtaṣār sharḥ Mukhtaṣar Ibn al-Ḥājip]. Ed. ‘Alī Jum‘a Muḥammad. 2 Volumes. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2004.
  • al-Kafrāvī, As‘ad ‘Abd al-Ghanī al-Sayed. al-Istidlāl ‘inda al-uṣūliyyīn. Ed. ‘Alī Jum‘a Muḥammad. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2009.
  • Mannūn, ‘Īsā. Nibrās al-‘uḳūl fî taḥqīq al-qıyās ‘inde ‘ulamā al-uṣūl. Cairo: Maṭba‘at al-Tadhāmun al-Aḥvā, 1345.
  • Mayyāda, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. al-Ta‘līl bi al-shabah ve atharuh fī al-qıyās ‘inde al-uṣūliyyīn. Riyadh: Maktaba al-Rushd, 2001.
  • Okur, Kâşif Hamdi. İslam Hukuk Metodolojisinde Münâsebet Kavramı. Ankara: Ankara University, Social Sciences Institute, Master Thesis, 1997.
  • Pekcan, Ali. İslâm Hukukunda Gaye Problemi (Zarûriyyât-Hâciyyât-Tahsîniyyât). İstanbul: Ek Kitap, 2012.
  • al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad. Naẓariyyat al-maqāṣid ‘inde al-Imām al-Shāṭibī. Virginia: al-Ma‘had al-‘Alamī li al-Fiqr al-Islāmī, 1995.
  • al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad. “Imām al-fiqr al-maqāṣidī”, Nadva al-zhikr al-alfiyya li Imām al-Ḥaramayn al-Juwaynī. Qatar: Jāmi‘a Qatar, 1999.
  • al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-dīn Muḥammad Ibn ʿUmar Ibn al-Ḥusayn. al-Maḥṣūl fī ‘ilm uṣūl al-fiqh. Ed. Tāhā Jābir al-Alwānī. 3 Volumes. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2011.
  • Sevgili, M. Macit. Cüveynî’nin Kıyâs Anlayışı. Ankara: Ankara University, Social Sciences Institute, Doctoral Thesis, 2016.
  • al-Shāṭibī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā. al-Muwāfaqāt (‘Unvān al-ta‘rīf bi esrār al-taklīf). Talīq. ‘Abd Allāh Dirāz. 4 Volumes. Dimashq: Muassasa al-Risāla Nāshirūn, 2011.
  • al-Shalabī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafā. Uṣūl al-fiqh al-Islāmī el-muqaddima al-ta‘rīfiyya bi al-uṣūl wa adilla al-aḥkām wa qawā‘id al-istinbāṭ. Bairut: Dār al-Nahdha al-‘Arabiyya, 2010.
  • al-Shinqīṭī, Aḥmad Maḥmūd ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. al-Waṣf al-munāsib li şar‘ al-ḥukm. Madina: el-Jāmi‘a al-Islāmiyya, 1415.
  • al-Tirmizhī, Abū ‘Īsā Muḥammad ibn ‘Īsā ibn Sawra. Sunan al-Tirmizhī. Ed. Aḥmad Shakir, Muḥammad Fuād ‘Abd al-Bāqī, Ibrāhīm ‘Awd. 5 Volumes. Egypt: Matba‘a Mustafā al-Bābī, 1397/1977.
  • Yaran, Rahmi. “Cüveynî’den İbn Abdüsselâm’a Makâsıd/Maslahat Söylemi”. Journal of Ekev Acade-my 10/28 (2006), 191-214.
  • Yıldırım, Mustafa. Mecelle’nin Küllî Kâideleri. İzmir: Tibyan, 2015.
  • Yılmaz, Ömer. “Cüveynî’nin Makâsıd Düşüncesi”, Genç Akademisyenler İlahiyat Araştırmaları. 129-136. İstanbul: IFAV no: 226, 2009.
  • al-Zanjānī, Abū al-Manāqep Shihāb al-dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad. Takhrīj al-furū‘ ‘alā al-uṣūl. Ed. Muḥammad Adīp al-Sāleḥ. Riyadh: Maktaba al-Ubaykān, 2006.
  • al-Zarkashī, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Badr ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Bahādir ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Shāfi‘ī. al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ fī uṣūl al-fiqh. Ed. Muḥammad Muḥammad Tāmer. 4 Volumes. Bairut: Dār al-Kutubi al-‘Ilmiyya, 2007.

Al-Juwaynī's Understanding of Maqāsid

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 25 - 49, 31.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.54659/ulum.974354

Abstract

Though not systematically enough, al-Juwaynī elaborately addressed some key terms that form the basis of the science of maqāsid, such as munasaba (suitability), maslahat (the puplic good), hikmat (underlying reason), gharad (purpose), kāida (maxim) and usūl al-sharīa (the origins/essentials of sharīa), under the heading of qiyās. His approach is considered as a milestone in forming the relevant theory. In his opinion, a meaning-based ta’līl follows the pattern of ‘meaning-suitability, maslahat, usūl al-sharī’a/maqāsid. Thus, he aimed to develop a controlled understanding of maslahat, thanks to the suitability for maqāsid (munasaba). He categorized the issues of maqāsid into dharuriyat (the essential), hadjiyyat (the needed), tahsiniyyat (the embellished), and bodily worships. Besides, he analyzed tahsiniyyat at two different levels, depending on whether the maslahat remained within the rule (qiyās) or made an exception, thereby addressing the issues of maqāsid under five categories altogether. Based on such a process of suitability, ta’līl in qiyās should be used in a way involving verification through maqāsid. Even though he never explicitly mentioned their names, al-Juwaynī can be assumed to have formed his approach by referring to the five obligatory maslahats. Being one of the first methodologists who established the science of maqāsid, al-Juwaynī managed to pioneer a path to be followed for centuries, thanks the contributions he made to this science.

References

  • al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Abū ‘Alī. al-Iḥkām fī uṣūl al-aḥkām. 2 Volumes. Bairut: al-Maktaba al-‘Aṣriyya, 2010.
  • Apaydın, H. Yunus. “Karâfî’nin İzlediği Yöntemin Genel Çizgileri ve Maslahat Anlayışı”. Makâsıd ve İctihad (İslâm Hukuk Felsefesi Araştırmaları). Prep. Ahmet Yaman. 307-312. İstanbul: IFAV no. 406, 2017.
  • Apaydın, H. Yunus. “Muhayyerlik”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 31/25-30. İstanbul: TDV, 2006.
  • Atar, Fahrettin. “Mükâtebe”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 31/531-533. İstanbul: TDV, 2006.
  • Başoğlu, Tuncay. Hicrî Beşinci Asır Fıkıh Usûlü Eserlerinde İllet Tartışmaları. İstanbul: Marmara Ün-iversity, Social Sciences Institute, Doctoral Thesis, 2001.
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  • Azhar, Hishām İbn Sa‘īd. Maqāṣid al-sharī‘a ‘inda Imām al-Ḥaramayn wa āthāruhā fī al-taṣarrufāt al-māliyya. Riyadh: Maktaba al-Rushd, 2010.
  • al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Ṭūsī. Al-Mustaṣfā min ʿilm al-uṣūl. Ed. Muḥammad Sulaymān al-Ashqar. 2 Volumes. Dimashq: Muassasa al-Risāla, 2012.
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  • Ibn ‘Abd al-salām, ‘Iz al-dīn ‘Abd al-‘azīz. Qawā‘id al-aḥkām fī iṣlāḥ al-anām (al-Qawā‘id al-kubrā). Ed. Naziyya Kamāl Ḥammād, ‘Uthmān Jum‘a Zamīriyya. 2 Volumes. Dimashq: Dār al-Qalam, 2007.
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  • Mannūn, ‘Īsā. Nibrās al-‘uḳūl fî taḥqīq al-qıyās ‘inde ‘ulamā al-uṣūl. Cairo: Maṭba‘at al-Tadhāmun al-Aḥvā, 1345.
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  • Okur, Kâşif Hamdi. İslam Hukuk Metodolojisinde Münâsebet Kavramı. Ankara: Ankara University, Social Sciences Institute, Master Thesis, 1997.
  • Pekcan, Ali. İslâm Hukukunda Gaye Problemi (Zarûriyyât-Hâciyyât-Tahsîniyyât). İstanbul: Ek Kitap, 2012.
  • al-Raysūnī, Aḥmad. Naẓariyyat al-maqāṣid ‘inde al-Imām al-Shāṭibī. Virginia: al-Ma‘had al-‘Alamī li al-Fiqr al-Islāmī, 1995.
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  • Sevgili, M. Macit. Cüveynî’nin Kıyâs Anlayışı. Ankara: Ankara University, Social Sciences Institute, Doctoral Thesis, 2016.
  • al-Shāṭibī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā. al-Muwāfaqāt (‘Unvān al-ta‘rīf bi esrār al-taklīf). Talīq. ‘Abd Allāh Dirāz. 4 Volumes. Dimashq: Muassasa al-Risāla Nāshirūn, 2011.
  • al-Shalabī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafā. Uṣūl al-fiqh al-Islāmī el-muqaddima al-ta‘rīfiyya bi al-uṣūl wa adilla al-aḥkām wa qawā‘id al-istinbāṭ. Bairut: Dār al-Nahdha al-‘Arabiyya, 2010.
  • al-Shinqīṭī, Aḥmad Maḥmūd ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. al-Waṣf al-munāsib li şar‘ al-ḥukm. Madina: el-Jāmi‘a al-Islāmiyya, 1415.
  • al-Tirmizhī, Abū ‘Īsā Muḥammad ibn ‘Īsā ibn Sawra. Sunan al-Tirmizhī. Ed. Aḥmad Shakir, Muḥammad Fuād ‘Abd al-Bāqī, Ibrāhīm ‘Awd. 5 Volumes. Egypt: Matba‘a Mustafā al-Bābī, 1397/1977.
  • Yaran, Rahmi. “Cüveynî’den İbn Abdüsselâm’a Makâsıd/Maslahat Söylemi”. Journal of Ekev Acade-my 10/28 (2006), 191-214.
  • Yıldırım, Mustafa. Mecelle’nin Küllî Kâideleri. İzmir: Tibyan, 2015.
  • Yılmaz, Ömer. “Cüveynî’nin Makâsıd Düşüncesi”, Genç Akademisyenler İlahiyat Araştırmaları. 129-136. İstanbul: IFAV no: 226, 2009.
  • al-Zanjānī, Abū al-Manāqep Shihāb al-dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad. Takhrīj al-furū‘ ‘alā al-uṣūl. Ed. Muḥammad Adīp al-Sāleḥ. Riyadh: Maktaba al-Ubaykān, 2006.
  • al-Zarkashī, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Badr ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Bahādir ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Shāfi‘ī. al-Baḥr al-muḥīṭ fī uṣūl al-fiqh. Ed. Muḥammad Muḥammad Tāmer. 4 Volumes. Bairut: Dār al-Kutubi al-‘Ilmiyya, 2007.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Macit Sevgili 0000-0001-7568-7511

Translators
Publication Date July 31, 2021
Submission Date July 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

ISNAD Sevgili, Mehmet Macit. “Al-Juwaynī’s Understanding of Maqāsid”. ULUM. Mehmet Macit SevgiliTrans 4/1 (July 2021), 25-49. https://doi.org/10.54659/ulum.974354.