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Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses

Year 2020, Issue: 44, 5 - 26, 30.06.2020

Abstract

This study compares the prefixes of present continuous and future tenses
used in Standard Arabic with prefixes of progressive and future tenses used in
various Arabic dialects that were previously studied by linguists. In other
words, this research tries to describe the rules that determine using imperfect
verbs to produce continuous and future actions in Arabic dialects and Standard
Arabic to show similarities and differences among them. In Arabic dialects, to
produce continuous and future tenses, prefixes and aspectual marker system are
used, and each dialect has its own prefixes and tense structure. There are
numerous studies that studied the prefixes in many Arabic dialects, but no
study is devoted yet to compare between these prefixes. The prefixes of progressive
and future tenses are chosen to be studied because of their essential role to
determine the tense. In other words, they are the indicators for the listener
to recognize the present continuous tense, and future tense. Therefore, this
study is devoted to cover this field particularly because the teaching of
Arabic dialects to non-native speakers of Arabic is spreading nowadays.

References

  • Quran Karim
  • Abdel-Malek, Zaki N., the Closed List Classes of Colloquial Egyptian Arabic, Hague, Mouton, 1990.
  • Aboul-Fetouh, Hilmi M., a Morphological Study of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic, The Hague, Paris, Mouton, 1969.
  • AlKhalesi, Yasin M., Iraqi Phrasebook: The Essential Language Guide for Contemporary Iraq, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004.
  • Bakalla, M. H., the Morphological and Phonological Components of the Arabic Verb (Meccan Arabic), Longman, London, 1979.
  • Behnstedt, Peter, “Sprachatlas von Syrien”, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, I-V, Brill, Leiden, 2006, I p. 605.
  • Blanc, Halim, Communal dialects in Baghdad. Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University, Cambridge, USA, 1964.
  • Brustad, Kristen, the Syntax of Spoken Arabic: A Comparative Study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti Dialects, Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC, 2000.
  • Buckley, R., Modern Literary Arabic: a Reference Grammar, Librairie du Liban Publishers, Beirut, 2004.
  • Cantineau, Jean – Youssef Helbaoui, Manuel élémentaire d'Arabe Oriental (parler de Damas), Klincksieck, Paris, 1953.
  • Cantineau, Jean, Le Dialecte Arabe de Palmyre, Institut Français de Damas, Beirut, 1934.
  • Cantineau, Jean, Les Parlers Arabes du Hōrân, [1], Notions générales, grammaire, Librairie C. Klincksieck, Paris, 1946.
  • Chejne, Anwar G., The Arabic Language: It’s Role in History, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1969.
  • De Jong, Rudolf, A Grammar of the Bedouin Dialects of Central and Southern Sinai, brill, 1999.
  • El-Hajjé, Hassan, Jean Cantineau, Le parler arabe de Tripoli (Liban), Klincksieck, Paris, 1954.
  • Elshorbagy, Nedal, the Prefixes in Urban Arabic Dialect in Gaza: Morphological Study, Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, Germany, LAP, 2011.
  • Elverskog, Liljana, Verb Morphology in Educated Spoken Arabic, UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, 1999.
  • Erwin, W. M., a Basic Course in Iraqi Arabic: With Audio MP3 files, Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C., 2004, p. 118.
  • Farris, Amal, Diglossia in Arabic Speech Communities: The Classical Language Compared With the Syrian Vernacular, 1975, p. 11, (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED117975) Retrieved May 6, 2009, from ERIC database)
  • Ferguson, Charles A., “Diglossia”, Word, 1959, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 325-340
  • el-Fiki, Saad Kariim, 400 Su’aal fil-Nahw, Ed-Daar El-ʕAalamiyye lil-Nashr wet-Tawzii’, Al-İskanderiyye, (s. n.)
  • Hasanayn, Ahmad Tahir – Kamel, Mona, Let's chat in Arabic = Yalla-ndardish bi-lʻArabi : a practical introduction to the spoken Arabic of Cairo, A. Hassanein, M. Kamel, Cairo, 1998.
  • Holes, Clive, Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf and Saudi Arabia, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1984.
  • Holes, Clive, Gulf Arabic, Routledge, London, New York, 1990.
  • Ingham, Bruce, Najdi Arabic: Central Arabian, John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam, 1994.
  • Marcais, Phillipe, Esquisse grammaticale de l‟Arabe Maghrebin, Librairie D'Amerique et D'Orient, 1977, p. I-II.
  • McCarthy, R. J. – Raffouli, Faraj, Spoken Arabic of Baghdad. Part one: grammar and exercises, Librairie Orientale, Beirut, 1964.
  • McLoughlin, Leslie. J., Colloquial Arabic (Levantine), Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1982.
  • Mebkhut, Saad Saud, Usuul Lehjet el-Bahrayn: Diraasa Lughawiyyeh Teerikhiyyeh Sarfiyyeh Nehwiyyeh, S. S. Mebkhut, Bahrain, 1993.
  • Palva, Heikki, “Dialects: classification”, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, I-V, Brill, Leiden, 2006, I, p. 604–613.
  • Persson, Maria, “The Role of the B- Prefix in Gulf Arabic Dialects as a Marker of Future, Intent and/or Irrealis”, Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, vol. 8, 2008, p. 26-52.
  • Qafisheh, H. A., a Basic Course in Gulf Arabic, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1975.
  • Sowayan, Saad A., the Arabian Oral Historical Narrative: An Ethnographic and Linguistic Analysis, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 1992.
  • Talmon, Rafael, “Preparation of the Northern Israeli Arabic Sprachatlas”, Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics, I-V, Brill, Leiden, Boston, 2006: I, p. 583.
  • Watson, Janet C. E., the Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Farklı Arap Lehçelerinde Önekler: Fasih Arapça İle Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma: Şimdiki ve Gelecek Zaman

Year 2020, Issue: 44, 5 - 26, 30.06.2020

Abstract

Bu
makalede, daha önceden dilbilimciler tarafından da ele alınan şimdiki devam
eden zaman ile gelecek zaman ön eklerinin günümüzde kullanılan çeşitli Arapça
lehçeleri ve Fasih Arapçadaki kullanımları karşılaştırmalı olarak
incelenmektedir. Bir başka ifadeyle bu çalışmada muzari fiillerin
kullanımlarını belirleyen kurallar tespit edilmeye çalışılarak, Arapça
lehçelerdeki günlük eylemler için üretilen muzari fiilleri fasih Arapça ile
kıyaslanacak, aralarında tespit edilen benzerlik ve farklılıklara işaret
edilecektir. Arapça lehçelerde şimdiki ve gelecek zamanı üretmek için ön ekler
(prefixes) ve Muzâraat harfleri (aspectual marker) sistemi kullanılır ve her
bir lehçe kendi ön ekleri ve zaman yapısına sahiptir. Farklı Arapça
diyalektlerdeki ön ekler üzerine pek çok çalışma yapılmışsa da, henüz bu
çalışmaları karşılaştıran bir makale yoktur. Şimdiki ve gelecek zamanın ön
ekleri zamanı belirlemedeki hayati rolünden dolayı çalışmaya konu olarak
seçilmiştir. Bir başka ifadeyle ön ekler, muhatabın şimdiki ve gelecek zamanı
fark edebilmesi için kullanılan işaretlerdir. Bu yüzden, anadili Arapça
olmayanlara Arapça lehçelerin öğretiminin oldukça hızlı bir şekilde artmasından
dolayı ortaya çıkan ihtiyaca cevap vermek adına bu konu ele alınıp incelenmeye
çalışılmıştır.

References

  • Quran Karim
  • Abdel-Malek, Zaki N., the Closed List Classes of Colloquial Egyptian Arabic, Hague, Mouton, 1990.
  • Aboul-Fetouh, Hilmi M., a Morphological Study of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic, The Hague, Paris, Mouton, 1969.
  • AlKhalesi, Yasin M., Iraqi Phrasebook: The Essential Language Guide for Contemporary Iraq, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004.
  • Bakalla, M. H., the Morphological and Phonological Components of the Arabic Verb (Meccan Arabic), Longman, London, 1979.
  • Behnstedt, Peter, “Sprachatlas von Syrien”, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, I-V, Brill, Leiden, 2006, I p. 605.
  • Blanc, Halim, Communal dialects in Baghdad. Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University, Cambridge, USA, 1964.
  • Brustad, Kristen, the Syntax of Spoken Arabic: A Comparative Study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti Dialects, Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC, 2000.
  • Buckley, R., Modern Literary Arabic: a Reference Grammar, Librairie du Liban Publishers, Beirut, 2004.
  • Cantineau, Jean – Youssef Helbaoui, Manuel élémentaire d'Arabe Oriental (parler de Damas), Klincksieck, Paris, 1953.
  • Cantineau, Jean, Le Dialecte Arabe de Palmyre, Institut Français de Damas, Beirut, 1934.
  • Cantineau, Jean, Les Parlers Arabes du Hōrân, [1], Notions générales, grammaire, Librairie C. Klincksieck, Paris, 1946.
  • Chejne, Anwar G., The Arabic Language: It’s Role in History, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1969.
  • De Jong, Rudolf, A Grammar of the Bedouin Dialects of Central and Southern Sinai, brill, 1999.
  • El-Hajjé, Hassan, Jean Cantineau, Le parler arabe de Tripoli (Liban), Klincksieck, Paris, 1954.
  • Elshorbagy, Nedal, the Prefixes in Urban Arabic Dialect in Gaza: Morphological Study, Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, Germany, LAP, 2011.
  • Elverskog, Liljana, Verb Morphology in Educated Spoken Arabic, UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, 1999.
  • Erwin, W. M., a Basic Course in Iraqi Arabic: With Audio MP3 files, Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C., 2004, p. 118.
  • Farris, Amal, Diglossia in Arabic Speech Communities: The Classical Language Compared With the Syrian Vernacular, 1975, p. 11, (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED117975) Retrieved May 6, 2009, from ERIC database)
  • Ferguson, Charles A., “Diglossia”, Word, 1959, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 325-340
  • el-Fiki, Saad Kariim, 400 Su’aal fil-Nahw, Ed-Daar El-ʕAalamiyye lil-Nashr wet-Tawzii’, Al-İskanderiyye, (s. n.)
  • Hasanayn, Ahmad Tahir – Kamel, Mona, Let's chat in Arabic = Yalla-ndardish bi-lʻArabi : a practical introduction to the spoken Arabic of Cairo, A. Hassanein, M. Kamel, Cairo, 1998.
  • Holes, Clive, Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf and Saudi Arabia, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1984.
  • Holes, Clive, Gulf Arabic, Routledge, London, New York, 1990.
  • Ingham, Bruce, Najdi Arabic: Central Arabian, John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam, 1994.
  • Marcais, Phillipe, Esquisse grammaticale de l‟Arabe Maghrebin, Librairie D'Amerique et D'Orient, 1977, p. I-II.
  • McCarthy, R. J. – Raffouli, Faraj, Spoken Arabic of Baghdad. Part one: grammar and exercises, Librairie Orientale, Beirut, 1964.
  • McLoughlin, Leslie. J., Colloquial Arabic (Levantine), Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1982.
  • Mebkhut, Saad Saud, Usuul Lehjet el-Bahrayn: Diraasa Lughawiyyeh Teerikhiyyeh Sarfiyyeh Nehwiyyeh, S. S. Mebkhut, Bahrain, 1993.
  • Palva, Heikki, “Dialects: classification”, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, I-V, Brill, Leiden, 2006, I, p. 604–613.
  • Persson, Maria, “The Role of the B- Prefix in Gulf Arabic Dialects as a Marker of Future, Intent and/or Irrealis”, Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, vol. 8, 2008, p. 26-52.
  • Qafisheh, H. A., a Basic Course in Gulf Arabic, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1975.
  • Sowayan, Saad A., the Arabian Oral Historical Narrative: An Ethnographic and Linguistic Analysis, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 1992.
  • Talmon, Rafael, “Preparation of the Northern Israeli Arabic Sprachatlas”, Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics, I-V, Brill, Leiden, Boston, 2006: I, p. 583.
  • Watson, Janet C. E., the Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nidal Alshorbajı

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Submission Date April 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 44

Cite

APA Alshorbajı, N. (2020). Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, -(44), 5-26.
AMA Alshorbajı N. Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. June 2020;-(44):5-26.
Chicago Alshorbajı, Nidal. “Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi -, no. 44 (June 2020): 5-26.
EndNote Alshorbajı N (June 1, 2020) Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi - 44 5–26.
IEEE N. Alshorbajı, “Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. -, no. 44, pp. 5–26, 2020.
ISNAD Alshorbajı, Nidal. “Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi -/44 (June 2020), 5-26.
JAMA Alshorbajı N. Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;-:5–26.
MLA Alshorbajı, Nidal. “Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. -, no. 44, 2020, pp. 5-26.
Vancouver Alshorbajı N. Prefixes in Various Arabic Dialects in Comparison of Standard Arabic: Progressive and Future Tenses. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;-(44):5-26.