Abstract
Messianic Judaism is a new religion movement that emerged as a result of the Christianization activity of Protestant missionaries. Converted Jews claimed that it was possible to maintain their religious and national values and to believe Jesus (Yeshua) as the divine son. They established various associations within the framework of this view. Syncretizing two essential beliefs such as Judaism and Christianity, emerging in the modern age, the historical development of Messianic Judaism and belief and religious practices are the subject of this article. In this context, firstly, the position of Messianic Judaism among other Jewish Christian groups and the main factors that affect the emergence of the movement will be tried to be determined. At the same time, I will discuss the historical process of the emergence of the movement and the breaking point of the Jews in the Christianization process. Finally, information will be given about the beliefs and practices of the Messianic Jews.
References
- Adıbelli, Ramazan. “İsa’nın ‘Meşiah’a Dönüşümü: Mesihi Yahudilikte Mesihlik Fenomeni”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5/2 (2016), 242-270.
- Ariel, Yaakov. “A Different Kind of Dialogue? Messianic Judaism and Jewish Christian Relations”. CrossCurrents 62/3 (2012), 318–327.
- Ariel, Yaakov. “Messianic Judaism”, The Jewish Annotated New Testament, Ed. Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler, 756-759, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Ariel, Yaakov. “Judaism and Christianity Unite! The Unique Culture of Messianic Judaism”. Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America, ed. Eugene V. Gallagher, W. Michael Ashcraft, 2/191-221. London: Greenwood Press, 2006.
- Ariel, Yaakov. Evangelizing the Chosen People. London: The University of North Caroline Press, 2000.
- Cohen, Akiya. “Messianic Jews in the Land of Israel”. Introduction to Messianic Judaism: Its Ecclesial Context and Biblical Foundations, ed. David Rudolph & Joel Willits, 107-120 Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2013.
- Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. “Modern Hebrew Christianity and Messianic Judaism”. The Image of the Judaeo-Christians in Ancient Jewish and Christian Literature. ed. Peter J. Tomson & Doris Lambers-Petry, 287-298. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2003, 287-298.
- Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. Messianic Judaism, London and New York: Continuum, 2000.
- Curtis, Rodney. “Evangelical Anglican missionaries and the London Jews Society: Palestine Place at Bethnal Green and related developments, 1813–1895”. Jewish Historical Studies 50/1 (2018), 69-100.
- Darby, Michael R. The Emergence of the Hebrew Christian Movement in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
- Gidney, W. T. The History of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews from 1809 to 1908. London: London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews, 1908.
- Greisiger, Lutz. “Israel in the Church and the Church in Israel: The Formation of Jewish Christian Communities as a Proselytising Strategy Within and Outside The German Pietist Mission to the Jews of the Eighteenth Century”. Pietism and Community in Europe and North America, 1650-1850. ed. Jonathan Strom. 129-153. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010.
- Güngör, Ali İsra. Evanjelikler. İstanbul: İlgi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2016.
- Hansen, Kai Kjær. & Skjøtt, Bodil F. “Facts & Myths About the Messianic Congregations in Israel”, Mishkan 30-31 (1999).
- Hansen, Kai Kjær. “Ben-Meir and Poljak About Operation Mercy”. Mishkan 61 (2009), 12-20.
- Kinzer, Mark S.“Twenty-First Century Messianic Judaism: Evangelical and Post EvangelicalTrajectories”. Hebrew Studies 57, 2016, 359-366.
- Kvarme, Ole Chr. M. “Hebrew Christianity in the Holy Land from 1948 to the Present”, Mishkan 28 (1998), 43-54.
- Nerel, Gershon. “ ‘Messianic Jews’ in Eretz-Israel (1917-1967) Trends and Changes in Shaping Self Identity”. Mishkan 27 (1997), 11-25.
- Nerel, Gershon. “A ‘Messianic Jewish Church’ in Eretz-Israel?”. Mishkan 29 (1998), 44-58.
- Nerel, Gershon. “Attempts to Establish a ‘Messianic Jewish Church’ in Eretz-Israel”. Mishkan 28 (1998), 28-35.
- Nerel, Gershon. “Haim (Haimoff) Bar David: Restoring Apostolic Authority”. Mishkan 37 (2002), 58-77.
- Nerel, Gershon. “Messianic Jews and the Modern Zionist Movement”. Israel and Yeshua, ed. Torleif Elgvin, 75-84. Jerusalem: Caspari Center for Biblical and Jewish Studies, 1993.
- Rudolph, David. “Messianic Judaism in Antiquity and in the Modern Era”. Introduction to Messianic Judaism: Its Ecclesial Context and Biblical Foundations, ed. David Rudolph & Joel Willits, 21-36, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2013.
Abstract
Mesihi Yahudilik, Protestan misyonerlerin Yahudilere yönelik Hıristiyanlaştırma faaliyeti sonucunda din değiştiren Yahudilerin zamanla kendi dini ve milli değerlerinden vazgeçmeden İsa’nın (Yeşua) tanrısal oğul ve beklenen Mesih olduğuna inanmanın mümkün olduğunu savunmaları ve bu görüş çerçevesinde çeşitli birlikler oluşturmaları ile ortaya çıkan yeni bir dini harekettir. Yahudilik ve Hıristiyanlık gibi iki köklü inancı senkretize ederek modern dönemde ortaya çıkan Mesihi Yahudiliğin tarihsel gelişimi ile inanç ve dini uygulamaları bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede öncelikle Mesihi Yahudiliğin diğer Yahudi Hıristiyan gruplar arasındaki konumu ve hareketin doğuşuna etki eden temel faktörler tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Aynı zamanda hareketin ortaya çıkışının tarihsel süreci kronolojik olarak incelenerek Yahudilerin Hıristiyan olma sürecindeki kırılma noktalarına ışık tutulacaktır. Son olarak Mesihi Yahudilerin
inanç ve uygulamaları hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
References
- Adıbelli, Ramazan. “İsa’nın ‘Meşiah’a Dönüşümü: Mesihi Yahudilikte Mesihlik Fenomeni”. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5/2 (2016), 242-270.
- Ariel, Yaakov. “A Different Kind of Dialogue? Messianic Judaism and Jewish Christian Relations”. CrossCurrents 62/3 (2012), 318–327.
- Ariel, Yaakov. “Messianic Judaism”, The Jewish Annotated New Testament, Ed. Amy-Jill Levine and Marc Zvi Brettler, 756-759, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Ariel, Yaakov. “Judaism and Christianity Unite! The Unique Culture of Messianic Judaism”. Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America, ed. Eugene V. Gallagher, W. Michael Ashcraft, 2/191-221. London: Greenwood Press, 2006.
- Ariel, Yaakov. Evangelizing the Chosen People. London: The University of North Caroline Press, 2000.
- Cohen, Akiya. “Messianic Jews in the Land of Israel”. Introduction to Messianic Judaism: Its Ecclesial Context and Biblical Foundations, ed. David Rudolph & Joel Willits, 107-120 Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2013.
- Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. “Modern Hebrew Christianity and Messianic Judaism”. The Image of the Judaeo-Christians in Ancient Jewish and Christian Literature. ed. Peter J. Tomson & Doris Lambers-Petry, 287-298. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2003, 287-298.
- Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. Messianic Judaism, London and New York: Continuum, 2000.
- Curtis, Rodney. “Evangelical Anglican missionaries and the London Jews Society: Palestine Place at Bethnal Green and related developments, 1813–1895”. Jewish Historical Studies 50/1 (2018), 69-100.
- Darby, Michael R. The Emergence of the Hebrew Christian Movement in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
- Gidney, W. T. The History of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews from 1809 to 1908. London: London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews, 1908.
- Greisiger, Lutz. “Israel in the Church and the Church in Israel: The Formation of Jewish Christian Communities as a Proselytising Strategy Within and Outside The German Pietist Mission to the Jews of the Eighteenth Century”. Pietism and Community in Europe and North America, 1650-1850. ed. Jonathan Strom. 129-153. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010.
- Güngör, Ali İsra. Evanjelikler. İstanbul: İlgi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2016.
- Hansen, Kai Kjær. & Skjøtt, Bodil F. “Facts & Myths About the Messianic Congregations in Israel”, Mishkan 30-31 (1999).
- Hansen, Kai Kjær. “Ben-Meir and Poljak About Operation Mercy”. Mishkan 61 (2009), 12-20.
- Kinzer, Mark S.“Twenty-First Century Messianic Judaism: Evangelical and Post EvangelicalTrajectories”. Hebrew Studies 57, 2016, 359-366.
- Kvarme, Ole Chr. M. “Hebrew Christianity in the Holy Land from 1948 to the Present”, Mishkan 28 (1998), 43-54.
- Nerel, Gershon. “ ‘Messianic Jews’ in Eretz-Israel (1917-1967) Trends and Changes in Shaping Self Identity”. Mishkan 27 (1997), 11-25.
- Nerel, Gershon. “A ‘Messianic Jewish Church’ in Eretz-Israel?”. Mishkan 29 (1998), 44-58.
- Nerel, Gershon. “Attempts to Establish a ‘Messianic Jewish Church’ in Eretz-Israel”. Mishkan 28 (1998), 28-35.
- Nerel, Gershon. “Haim (Haimoff) Bar David: Restoring Apostolic Authority”. Mishkan 37 (2002), 58-77.
- Nerel, Gershon. “Messianic Jews and the Modern Zionist Movement”. Israel and Yeshua, ed. Torleif Elgvin, 75-84. Jerusalem: Caspari Center for Biblical and Jewish Studies, 1993.
- Rudolph, David. “Messianic Judaism in Antiquity and in the Modern Era”. Introduction to Messianic Judaism: Its Ecclesial Context and Biblical Foundations, ed. David Rudolph & Joel Willits, 21-36, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2013.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Religious Studies |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 25, 2020 |
| Submission Date | September 25, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 31 Issue: 2 |
